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Research and Application of Oxygen-Reduced-Air-Assisted Gravity Drainage for Enhanced Oil Recovery

Author

Listed:
  • Jiangfei Wei

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
    Institute of Porous Flow and Fluid Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Langfang 065007, China)

  • Hongwei Yu

    (National Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery, Beijing 100083, China
    China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 100007, China)

  • Ming Gao

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
    Institute of Porous Flow and Fluid Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Langfang 065007, China
    National Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery, Beijing 100083, China
    China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 100007, China)

  • Peifeng Yan

    (PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu 062550, China)

  • Kesheng Tan

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
    Institute of Porous Flow and Fluid Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Langfang 065007, China)

  • Yutong Yan

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
    Institute of Porous Flow and Fluid Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Langfang 065007, China)

  • Keqiang Wei

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
    Institute of Porous Flow and Fluid Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Langfang 065007, China)

  • Mingyan Sun

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
    Institute of Porous Flow and Fluid Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Langfang 065007, China)

  • Xianglong Yu

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
    Institute of Porous Flow and Fluid Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Langfang 065007, China)

  • Zhihua Chen

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
    Institute of Porous Flow and Fluid Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Langfang 065007, China)

  • Qiang Chen

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
    Institute of Porous Flow and Fluid Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Langfang 065007, China)

Abstract

This paper summarizes the research progress and applications of oxygen-reduced-air-assisted gravity drainage (OAGD) in enhanced oil recovery (EOR). The fundamental principles and key technologies of OAGD are introduced, along with a review of domestic and international field trials. Factors influencing displacement performance, including low-temperature oxidation reactions, injection rates, and reservoir dip angles, are discussed in detail. The findings reveal that low-temperature oxidation significantly improves the recovery efficiency through the dynamic balance of light hydrocarbon volatilization and fuel deposition, coupled with the synergistic optimization of the reservoir temperature, pressure, and oxygen concentration. Proper control of the injection rate stabilizes the oil–gas interface, expands the swept volume, and delays gas channeling. High-dip reservoirs, benefiting from enhanced gravity segregation, demonstrate superior displacement efficiency. Finally, the paper highlights future directions, including the optimization of injection parameters, deepening studies on reservoir chemical reaction mechanisms, and integrating intelligent gas injection technologies to enhance the effectiveness and economic viability of OAGD in complex reservoirs.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiangfei Wei & Hongwei Yu & Ming Gao & Peifeng Yan & Kesheng Tan & Yutong Yan & Keqiang Wei & Mingyan Sun & Xianglong Yu & Zhihua Chen & Qiang Chen, 2025. "Research and Application of Oxygen-Reduced-Air-Assisted Gravity Drainage for Enhanced Oil Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-18, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:3:p:557-:d:1576626
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhao, Shuai & Pu, Wanfen & Peng, Xiaoqiang & Zhang, Jizhou & Ren, Hao, 2021. "Low-temperature oxidation of heavy crude oil characterized by TG, DSC, GC-MS, and negative ion ESI FT-ICR MS," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
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