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Optimization Design and Operation Analysis of Integrated Energy System for Rural Active Net-Zero Energy Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Jingshuai Pang

    (China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100192, China)

  • Yi Guo

    (China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100192, China)

  • Ruiqi Wang

    (State Grid Shandong Integrated Energy Service Co., Ltd., Jinan 250117, China)

  • Hongyin Chen

    (China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100192, China)

  • Zheng Wu

    (China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100192, China)

  • Manzheng Zhang

    (China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100192, China)

  • Yuanfu Li

    (State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Qingdao Power Supply Company, Qingdao 266002, China)

Abstract

To address energy shortages and achieve carbon peaking/neutrality, this study develops a distributed renewable-based integrated energy system (IES) for rural active zero-energy buildings (ZEBs). Energy consumption patterns of typical rural houses are analyzed, guiding the design of a resource-tailored IES that balances economy and sustainability. Key equipment capacities are optimized to achieve net-zero/zero energy consumption targets. For typical daily cooling/heating/power loads, equipment output is scheduled using a dual-objective optimization model minimizing operating costs and CO 2 emissions. Results demonstrate that: (1) Net-zero-energy IES outperforms separated production (SP) and full electrification systems (FES) in economic-environmental benefits; (2) Zero-energy IES significantly reduces rural building carbon emissions. The proposed system offers substantial practical value for China’s rural energy transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Jingshuai Pang & Yi Guo & Ruiqi Wang & Hongyin Chen & Zheng Wu & Manzheng Zhang & Yuanfu Li, 2025. "Optimization Design and Operation Analysis of Integrated Energy System for Rural Active Net-Zero Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-21, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:15:p:3924-:d:1708027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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