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A Resilience-Oriented Approach for Microgrid Energy Management with Hydrogen Integration during Extreme Events

Author

Listed:
  • Masoumeh Sharifpour

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983969411, Iran
    Electrical Networks Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983969411, Iran)

  • Mohammad Taghi Ameli

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983969411, Iran
    Electrical Networks Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983969411, Iran)

  • Hossein Ameli

    (Control and Power Group, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK)

  • Goran Strbac

    (Control and Power Group, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK)

Abstract

This paper presents a resilience-oriented energy management approach (R-OEMA) designed to bolster the resilience of networked microgrids (NMGs) in the face of extreme events. The R-OEMA method strategically incorporates preventive scheduling techniques for hydrogen (H2) systems, renewable units, controllable distributed generators (DGs), and demand response programs (DRPs). It seeks to optimize the delicate balance between maximizing operating revenues and minimizing costs, catering to both normal and critical operational modes. The evaluation of the R-OEMA framework is conducted through numerical simulations on a test system comprising three microgrids (MGs). The simulations consider various disaster scenarios entailing the diverse durations of power outages. The results underscore the efficacy of the R-OEMA approach in augmenting NMG resilience and refining operational efficiency during extreme events. Specifically, the approach integrates hydrogen systems, demand response, and controllable DGs, orchestrating their collaborative operation with predictive insights. This ensures their preparedness for emergency operations in the event of disruptions, enabling the supply of critical loads to reach 82% in extreme disaster scenarios and 100% in milder scenarios. The proposed model is formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) framework, seamlessly integrating predictive insights and pre-scheduling strategies. This novel approach contributes to advancing NMG resilience, as revealed by the outcomes of these simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Masoumeh Sharifpour & Mohammad Taghi Ameli & Hossein Ameli & Goran Strbac, 2023. "A Resilience-Oriented Approach for Microgrid Energy Management with Hydrogen Integration during Extreme Events," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:24:p:8099-:d:1301485
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shahbazbegian, Vahid & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Laaksonen, Hannu & Strbac, Goran & Ameli, Hossein, 2023. "Resilience-oriented operation of microgrids in the presence of power-to-hydrogen systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    2. Jiaqi Liu & Hongji Hu & Samson S. Yu & Hieu Trinh, 2023. "Virtual Power Plant with Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Storage Systems for Sustainable Power Grid-Formation, Control Techniques and Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-28, April.
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    5. Spyros Giannelos & Stefan Borozan & Marko Aunedi & Xi Zhang & Hossein Ameli & Danny Pudjianto & Ioannis Konstantelos & Goran Strbac, 2023. "Modelling Smart Grid Technologies in Optimisation Problems for Electricity Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-15, June.
    6. Le, Tay Son & Nguyen, Tuan Ngoc & Bui, Dac-Khuong & Ngo, Tuan Duc, 2023. "Optimal sizing of renewable energy storage: A techno-economic analysis of hydrogen, battery and hybrid systems considering degradation and seasonal storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
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    9. Mohammad Mehdi Davari & Hossein Ameli & Mohammad Taghi Ameli & Goran Strbac, 2022. "Impact of Local Emergency Demand Response Programs on the Operation of Electricity and Gas Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
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