IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i19p6953-d1253846.html

Neural-Network-Based Time Control for Microwave Oven Heating of Food Products Distributed by a Solar-Powered Vending Machine with Energy Management Considerations

Author

Listed:
  • Ioan Mihail Savaniu

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics in Construction, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, 59 Plevnei Str., 010223 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Alexandru-Polifron Chiriță

    (National Institute of Research & Development for Optoelectronics/INOE 2000, Subsidiary Hydraulics and Pneumatics Research Institute/IHP, Cutitul de Argint 14, 040558 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Oana Tonciu

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics in Construction, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, 59 Plevnei Str., 010223 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Magdalena Culcea

    (Faculty of Building Services, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, 66 Pache Protopopescu Blvd., 020396 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Ancuta Neagu

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics in Construction, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, 59 Plevnei Str., 010223 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

This article presents novel research on the utilization of a neural-network-based time control system for microwave oven heating of food items within a solar-powered vending machine. The research aims to explore the control of heating time for various food products, considering multiple variables. The neural network controller is calibrated through extensive experimentation, allowing it to accurately predict optimal heating times based on input parameters such as food type, weight, initial temperature, water content, and desired doneness level. The results demonstrate that the neural-network-controlled microwave oven achieves precise and desirable heating durations, mitigating the risk of overheating and ensuring superior food quality and taste. Moreover, the solar-powered vending machine showcases a commitment to sustainable energy sources, effectively reducing dependence on non-renewable energy and minimizing greenhouse gas emissions. To maintain food quality and freshness, a food refrigeration unit is integrated into the vending machine, employing load-balancing technology to control the refrigeration chamber’s temperature effectively. Energy efficiency is prioritized in both the refrigeration unit and the microwave oven through intelligent algorithms and system optimization. The combination of a neural-network-controlled microwave oven, a solar-powered vending machine, and a food refrigeration unit introduces a novel and sustainable approach to food preparation and energy management.

Suggested Citation

  • Ioan Mihail Savaniu & Alexandru-Polifron Chiriță & Oana Tonciu & Magdalena Culcea & Ancuta Neagu, 2023. "Neural-Network-Based Time Control for Microwave Oven Heating of Food Products Distributed by a Solar-Powered Vending Machine with Energy Management Considerations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-22, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:19:p:6953-:d:1253846
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6953/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6953/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Saurabh Sharma & Vijay Kumar Gahlawat & Kumar Rahul & Rahul S Mor & Mohit Malik, 2021. "Sustainable Innovations in the Food Industry through Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analytics," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Răzvan Calotă & Mihai Savaniu & Alina Girip & Ilinca Năstase & Matei Răzvan Georgescu & Oana Tonciu, 2022. "Study on Energy Efficiency of an Off-Grid Vending Machine with Compact Heat Exchangers and Low GWP Refrigerant Powered by Solar Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-26, June.
    3. Mojtaba Nabipour & Pooyan Nayyeri & Hamed Jabani & Amir Mosavi, 2020. "Deep learning for Stock Market Prediction," Papers 2004.01497, arXiv.org.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. S. Divyashree & Christy Jackson Joshua & Abdul Quadir Md & Senthilkumar Mohan & A. Sheik Abdullah & Ummul Hanan Mohamad & Nisreen Innab & Ali Ahmadian, 2024. "Enabling business sustainability for stock market data using machine learning and deep learning approaches," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 342(1), pages 287-322, November.
    2. Andreea-Alina CORNEA, 2023. "Big Data in Food Industry: A Technical Summary of Modern Approaches Used in Data Extraction," Informatica Economica, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 27(2), pages 25-35.
    3. Zefan Dong & Yonghui Zhou, 2024. "A Novel Hybrid Model for Financial Forecasting Based on CEEMDAN-SE and ARIMA-CNN-LSTM," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Priyank Sonkiya & Vikas Bajpai & Anukriti Bansal, 2021. "Stock price prediction using BERT and GAN," Papers 2107.09055, arXiv.org.
    5. Friday Ugbebor & Olushola O. Aina & John O. Ugbebor, 2024. "Computer vision applications for SMEs in retail and manufacturing to automate quality control and inventory management processes: Artificial Intelligence /Machine Learning Enhancements," Journal of Artificial Intelligence General science (JAIGS) ISSN:3006-4023, Open Knowledge, vol. 5(1), pages 460-500.
    6. Xiaolu Wei & Yubo Tian & Na Li & Huanxin Peng, 2024. "Evaluating ensemble learning techniques for stock index trend prediction: a case of China," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 23(3), pages 505-530, September.
    7. Ramakrishnan Ramanathan & Yanqing Duan & Tahmina Ajmal & Katarzyna Pelc & James Gillespie & Sahar Ahmadzadeh & Joan Condell & Imke Hermens & Usha Ramanathan, 2023. "Motivations and Challenges for Food Companies in Using IoT Sensors for Reducing Food Waste: Some Insights and a Road Map for the Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.
    8. Adewale Hassan, 2024. "Examining the drivers of artificial intelligence adoption in Nigeria’s supply chain management landscape," International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293), Bussecon International Academy, vol. 6(2), pages 122-137, April.
    9. Geng, Ru & Zhang, Hong-Kun & Gao, Yixian & Yuan, Gangnan, 2025. "Decoding global economic dynamic: A graph-based examination of contemporary ETF markets," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 201(P3).
    10. Mwangakala, Hilda Abraham & Mongi, Hector & Ishengoma, Fredrick & Shao, Deo & Chali, Frederick & Mambile, Cesilia & Julius, Bernard, 2024. "Emerging digital technologies potential in promoting equitable agricultural supply chain: A scoping review," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    11. Suya Jin & Guiyan Liu & Qifeng Bai, 2023. "Deep Learning in COVID-19 Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment Selection," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, March.
    12. Mohammed El Amine Senoussaoui & Mostefa Brahami & Issouf Fofana, 2021. "Transformer Oil Quality Assessment Using Random Forest with Feature Engineering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, March.
    13. Prantosh Kumar Paul & Abhijit Bandyopadhyay & Mustafa Kayyali & Nilanjan Das & Ritam Chatterjee & Sushil K. Sharma, 2025. "Integrating Big Data and AI in Nutrition: Current Trends and Future Directions," International Journal of Reliable and Quality E-Healthcare (IJRQEH), IGI Global Scientific Publishing, vol. 14(1), pages 1-22, January.
    14. Helen Onyeaka & Phemelo Tamasiga & Uju Mary Nwauzoma & Taghi Miri & Uche Chioma Juliet & Ogueri Nwaiwu & Adenike A. Akinsemolu, 2023. "Using Artificial Intelligence to Tackle Food Waste and Enhance the Circular Economy: Maximising Resource Efficiency and Minimising Environmental Impact: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, July.
    15. Tianyu Zhou & Pinqiao Wang & Yilin Wu & Hongyang Yang, 2024. "FinRobot: AI Agent for Equity Research and Valuation with Large Language Models," Papers 2411.08804, arXiv.org.
    16. Pedro M. Mirete-Ferrer & Alberto Garcia-Garcia & Juan Samuel Baixauli-Soler & Maria A. Prats, 2022. "A Review on Machine Learning for Asset Management," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-46, April.
    17. Muhammad Safiullah, Madiha Sher,MuhammadKashan,Adeel Rehman, Yasir Saleem Afridi, 2024. "Stock Market Analysis and Prediction Using Deep Learning," International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology, 50sea, vol. 6(5), pages 329-337, June.
    18. Arvind Kumar Sinha & Pradeep Shende, 2024. "Uncertainty Optimization Based Feature Selection Model for Stock Marketing," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 63(1), pages 357-389, January.
    19. Chen Qu & Eunyoung Kim, 2025. "Investigating AI Adoption, Knowledge Absorptive Capacity, and Open Innovation in Chinese Apparel MSMEs: An Extended TAM-TOE Model with PLS-SEM Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-31, February.
    20. Selçuk Perçin, 2026. "Examining the challenges of AI adoption in smart circular agri-food supply chains: evidence from Türkiye," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 1-19, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:19:p:6953-:d:1253846. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask MDPI Indexing Manager to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.