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Comparative Performance Assessment of Different Energy Storage Devices in Combined LFC and AVR Analysis of Multi-Area Power System

Author

Listed:
  • CH. Naga Sai Kalyan

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology, Guntur 522508, India)

  • B. Srikanth Goud

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Anurag College of Engineering, Ghatkesar 501301, Telangana, India)

  • Ch. Rami Reddy

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Malla Reddy Engineering College (A), Maisammaguda, Secunderabad 500100, Telangana, India)

  • Mohit Bajaj

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Delhi 110040, India)

  • Naveen Kumar Sharma

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar 144603, India)

  • Hassan Haes Alhelou

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland
    Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia)

  • Pierluigi Siano

    (Department of Management & Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
    Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa)

  • Salah Kamel

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

Abstract

This paper made an attempt to put forward the comparative performance analysis of different energy storage devices (ESDs), such as redox flow batteries (RFBs), superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) device and ultra-capacitors (UCs), in the combined frequency and voltage stabilization of a multi-area interconnected power system (MAIPS). The investigative power system model comprises two areas, and each area consists of the power-generating sources of thermal, hydro and gas units. The intelligent control mechanism of fuzzy PID was used as a secondary controller optimized with a hybridized approach of the artificial electric field algorithm (HAEFA) subjected to the minimization of integral time absolute error (ITAE) objective function. However, the superiority of fuzzy PID in dampening the deviations of combined load frequency control (LFC) and automatic voltage regulator (AVR) responses was revealed upon comparison with conventional PI and PID. Further, the LFC-AVR combined analysis was extended to incorporate different ESDs one after the other. The simulation results reveal the efficacy of incorporating ESDs with the LFC-AVR system and the supremacy of RFBs in damping out the fluctuations in frequency and voltage.

Suggested Citation

  • CH. Naga Sai Kalyan & B. Srikanth Goud & Ch. Rami Reddy & Mohit Bajaj & Naveen Kumar Sharma & Hassan Haes Alhelou & Pierluigi Siano & Salah Kamel, 2022. "Comparative Performance Assessment of Different Energy Storage Devices in Combined LFC and AVR Analysis of Multi-Area Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:2:p:629-:d:726302
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hiramani Shukla & Srete Nikolovski & More Raju & Ankur Singh Rana & Pawan Kumar, 2022. "SMES-GCSC Coordination for Frequency and Voltage Regulation in a Multi-Area and Multi-Source Power System with Penetration of Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-27, December.
    2. Md. Shafiul Alam & Tanzi Ahmed Chowdhury & Abhishak Dhar & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & M. S. H. Choudhury & Md Shafiullah & Md. Ismail Hossain & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Aasim Ullah & Syed Masiur Rahman, 2023. "Solar and Wind Energy Integrated System Frequency Control: A Critical Review on Recent Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-31, January.
    3. Shihao Xie & Yun Zeng & Jing Qian & Fanjie Yang & Youtao Li, 2023. "CPSOGSA Optimization Algorithm Driven Cascaded 3DOF-FOPID-FOPI Controller for Load Frequency Control of DFIG-Containing Interconnected Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Hiramani Shukla & Srete Nikolovski & More Raju & Ankur Singh Rana & Pawan Kumar, 2022. "A Particle Swarm Optimization Technique Tuned TID Controller for Frequency and Voltage Regulation with Penetration of Electric Vehicles and Distributed Generations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-32, November.
    5. Rafiq Asghar & Francesco Riganti Fulginei & Hamid Wadood & Sarmad Saeed, 2023. "A Review of Load Frequency Control Schemes Deployed for Wind-Integrated Power Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-29, May.
    6. Tayyab Ali & Suheel Abdullah Malik & Amil Daraz & Muhammad Adeel & Sheraz Aslam & Herodotos Herodotou, 2023. "Load Frequency Control and Automatic Voltage Regulation in Four-Area Interconnected Power Systems Using a Gradient-Based Optimizer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-27, February.

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