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Hammer Impact-Driven Power Generator Using Buzzer-Type Piezoelectric Energy Converter for Wind Power Generator Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Yonghyeon Na

    (Electronic Convergence Materials Division, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, 101 Soho-ro, Jinju-si 52851, Korea
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea)

  • Sahn Nahm

    (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea)

  • Young Hun Jeong

    (Electronic Convergence Materials Division, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, 101 Soho-ro, Jinju-si 52851, Korea)

Abstract

A novel hammer-impact-driven power generator that uses a buzzer-type piezoelectric energy converter (BPEC) for wind-power-generator applications was designed, and the dynamic motions and output characteristics were analyzed. As the active material, Sm 0.025 -Pb 0.9625 [(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) 0.71 Ti 0.29 ]O 3 (Sm-PMN-PT)ceramic was used; this material has a high piezoelectric charge constant of 1100 pC/N and an electromechanical coupling factor of 58%. A rotational impeller triggered an impact between one end of the bar-type hammer, and, thereby, impact energy transferred to the BPECs. The manufactured power generator was tested from 50 RPM to 250 RPM, using the handmade evaluation system; it was able to operate with small impact force and greatly improved output performance as rotation speed increased. The maximum output of the generator was 10.4 W at a load resistance of 500 Ω and rotation speed of 250 RPM. For improvement of the output characteristics, the generators were arranged such that they could operate simultaneously. Moreover, the proposed model was applied to a Savonius–Darrieus turbine, and the output performance was evaluated at various wind conditions in a wind tunnel.

Suggested Citation

  • Yonghyeon Na & Sahn Nahm & Young Hun Jeong, 2022. "Hammer Impact-Driven Power Generator Using Buzzer-Type Piezoelectric Energy Converter for Wind Power Generator Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:8173-:d:960838
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Na, Yonghyeon & Lee, Min-Seon & Lee, Jung Woo & Jeong, Young Hun, 2020. "Wind energy harvesting from a magnetically coupled piezoelectric bimorph cantilever array based on a dynamic magneto-piezo-elastic structure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    2. Mikhail Vasiliev & Mohammad Nur-E-Alam & Kamal Alameh, 2019. "Recent Developments in Solar Energy-Harvesting Technologies for Building Integration and Distributed Energy Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Yonghyeon Na & Min-Seon Lee & Jung Woo Lee & Young Hun Jeong, 2021. "Horizontally Assembled Trapezoidal Piezoelectric Cantilevers Driven by Magnetic Coupling for Rotational Energy Harvester Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Kan, Junwu & Wang, Jin & Wu, Yaqi & Chen, Song & Wang, Shuyun & Jiang, Yonghua & Zhang, Zhonghua, 2022. "Energy harvesting from wind by an axially retractable bracket-shaped piezoelectric vibrator excited by magnetic force," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    5. Orrego, Santiago & Shoele, Kourosh & Ruas, Andre & Doran, Kyle & Caggiano, Brett & Mittal, Rajat & Kang, Sung Hoon, 2017. "Harvesting ambient wind energy with an inverted piezoelectric flag," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 212-222.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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