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Optimization Configuration of Grid-Connected Inverters to Suppress Harmonic Amplification in a Microgrid

Author

Listed:
  • Xing Sun

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Wanjun Lei

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Yuqi Dai

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Yilin Yin

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Qian Liu

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

Abstract

This paper provides insight into the optimal configuration scheme of the grid-connected inverters based on harmonic amplification suppression. The connection of the inverters changes the natural resonance frequencies of the grid. Hence, a reasonable configuration of grid-connected inverters can optimize the impedance distribution and shift the natural resonance frequencies to frequency bands farther away from the harmonic sources. We proposed a scheme of site selection and determination of the number of inverters to suppress harmonic amplification. The resonance frequencies and modal frequency sensitivities (MFSs) were obtained by the resonance modal analysis (RMA). Moreover, the concepts of security region and insecurity region of resonance frequency were illustrated. The grid-connected sites can be obtained by calculating the participation factors (PFs) of the resonance frequencies in the insecurity region. Furthermore, the optimal number was determined by building the Norton equivalent circuit of the inverter and evaluating the output impedance at each frequency. Finally, simulations in Matlab/Simulink based on a modified IEEE-9 bus microgrid were utilized to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Xing Sun & Wanjun Lei & Yuqi Dai & Yilin Yin & Qian Liu, 2022. "Optimization Configuration of Grid-Connected Inverters to Suppress Harmonic Amplification in a Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:14:p:4989-:d:858117
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xueliang Wei & Cunzhong Li & Mingxuan Qi & Bingyang Luo & Xiangtian Deng & Guorong Zhu, 2019. "Research on Harmonic Current Amplification Effect of Parallel APF Compensating Voltage Source Nonlinear Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Łukasz Michalec & Michał Jasiński & Tomasz Sikorski & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Łukasz Jasiński & Vishnu Suresh, 2021. "Impact of Harmonic Currents of Nonlinear Loads on Power Quality of a Low Voltage Network–Review and Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Radek Martinek & Jaroslav Rzidky & Rene Jaros & Petr Bilik & Martina Ladrova, 2019. "Least Mean Squares and Recursive Least Squares Algorithms for Total Harmonic Distortion Reduction Using Shunt Active Power Filter Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-26, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Emmanuel Hernández-Mayoral & Manuel Madrigal-Martínez & Jesús D. Mina-Antonio & Reynaldo Iracheta-Cortez & Jesús A. Enríquez-Santiago & Omar Rodríguez-Rivera & Gregorio Martínez-Reyes & Edwin Mendoza-, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review on Power-Quality Issues, Optimization Techniques, and Control Strategies of Microgrid Based on Renewable Energy Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-53, June.
    2. Anna Ostrowska & Łukasz Michalec & Marek Skarupski & Michał Jasiński & Tomasz Sikorski & Paweł Kostyła & Robert Lis & Grzegorz Mudrak & Tomasz Rodziewicz, 2022. "Power Quality Assessment in a Real Microgrid-Statistical Assessment of Different Long-Term Working Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-26, October.

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