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Implementation and Critical Analysis of the Active Phase Jump with Positive Feedback Anti-Islanding Algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Ênio Costa Resende

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia 38400-902, Brazil)

  • Henrique Tannús de Moura Carvalho

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia 38400-902, Brazil)

  • Luiz Carlos Gomes Freitas

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia 38400-902, Brazil)

Abstract

The protection against the unintentional islanding of Grid-Tied inverters is an important electrical security issue addressed by the main Standards. This concern is justified in face of the fact that unintentional islanding can lead to abrupt variations of voltage and frequency, electrical damages, professional accidents, power quality degradation, and out-of-phase reclosure. In response to the islanding concern, the literature has proposed several Anti-Islanding Protection (AIP) schemes that can be divided in passive and active methods. Many of the active AIP is based on the insertion of some disturbance in the inverter current in order to deviate the frequency out of the allowed thresholds, tripping the inverter internal disconnection system. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to analyze the performance of the Active Phase Jump with Positive Feedback (APJPF) algorithm compared to other well-known frequency drift-based solutions. More than that, this work covers the Non-Detection Zone (NDZ) problem, analyzing its main mapping methodologies and the normative requirements, exposing the minimum normative recommendations a given AIP must reach to be considered functional. The last contributions of this paper are the proposal of a parametrization criterion for the Active Frequency Drift with Pulsating Chopping Factor (AFDPCF) and for the APJPF.

Suggested Citation

  • Ênio Costa Resende & Henrique Tannús de Moura Carvalho & Luiz Carlos Gomes Freitas, 2022. "Implementation and Critical Analysis of the Active Phase Jump with Positive Feedback Anti-Islanding Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-27, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4609-:d:846422
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Min-Sung Kim & Raza Haider & Gyu-Jung Cho & Chul-Hwan Kim & Chung-Yuen Won & Jong-Seo Chai, 2019. "Comprehensive Review of Islanding Detection Methods for Distributed Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Ahmed G. Abokhalil & Ahmed Bilal Awan & Abdel-Rahman Al-Qawasmi, 2018. "Comparative Study of Passive and Active Islanding Detection Methods for PV Grid-Connected Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, May.
    3. Karthikeyan Subramanian & Ashok Kumar Loganathan, 2020. "Islanding Detection Using a Micro-Synchrophasor for Distribution Systems with Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-31, October.
    4. José Antonio Cebollero & David Cañete & Susana Martín-Arroyo & Miguel García-Gracia & Helder Leite, 2022. "A Survey of Islanding Detection Methods for Microgrids and Assessment of Non-Detection Zones in Comparison with Grid Codes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-30, January.
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