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A Systematic Review of HPM Energy Absorbers for Building Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Krzysztof Majcher

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, pl. Grunwaldzki 11, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Michał Musiał

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, pl. Grunwaldzki 11, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Wojciech Pakos

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, pl. Grunwaldzki 11, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Adrian Różański

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, pl. Grunwaldzki 11, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Maciej Sobótka

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, pl. Grunwaldzki 11, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Tomasz Trapko

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, pl. Grunwaldzki 11, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

A modern weapon, high power microwave (HPM) pulses, can have a profound effect on the quality of functioning of society as the use of this weapon can result in damage to or destruction of electronic equipment and computer and telecommunications systems, both military and civilian. Protection against the energy of HPM pulses can be achieved in two basic ways: by using radiation-absorbent materials (RAM) or artificial electromagnetic (EM) structures. If the object to be protected is a building, protection based on RAM is used. Hence, this literature review focuses on the possibilities of using HPM energy absorbers in building products and structures. Attention is concentrated on four basic types of elements: claddings, concrete and mortar, small-sized elements (bricks, hollow masonry units), and paint coatings. In each of the categories, examples of HPM radiation absorbers having a high potential to be combined with basic construction materials are given on the basis of the literature on the subject.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Majcher & Michał Musiał & Wojciech Pakos & Adrian Różański & Maciej Sobótka & Tomasz Trapko, 2021. "A Systematic Review of HPM Energy Absorbers for Building Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6061-:d:641301
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amir Mehdiabadi & Mariyeh Tabatabeinasab & Cristi Spulbar & Amir Karbassi Yazdi & Ramona Birau, 2020. "Are We Ready for the Challenge of Banks 4.0? Designing a Roadmap for Banking Systems in Industry 4.0," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-29, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michał Musiał & Dominik Logoń & Krzysztof Majcher & Paweł Niewiadomski & Tomasz Trapko & Kamila Jarczewska & Wojciech Pakos & Adrian Różański & Maciej Sobótka & Damian Stefaniuk, 2023. "Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and HPM Pulse Shielding Effectiveness of Cement-Based Composites," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-20, May.

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