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Protection Systems for DC Shipboard Microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Navid Bayati

    (Electrical Engineering Section, Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark)

  • Mehdi Savaghebi

    (Electrical Engineering Section, Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark)

Abstract

In recent years, shipboard microgrids (MGs) have become more flexible, efficient, and reliable. The next generations of future shipboards are required to be equipped with more focuses on energy storage systems to provide all-electric shipboards. Therefore, the shipboards must be very reliable to ensure the operation of all parts of the system. A reliable shipboard MG should be protected from system faults through protection selectivity to minimize the impact of faults and facilitate detection and location of faulty zones with the highest accuracy and speed. It is necessary to have an across-the-board overview of the protection systems in DC shipboards. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the issues and challenges faced in the protection of shipboard MGs. Furthermore, given the different types of components utilized in shipboard MGs, the fault behavior analysis of these components is provided to highlight the requirements for their protection. The protection system of DC shipboards is divided into three sub-systems, namely, fault detection, location, and isolation. Therefore, a comprehensive comparison of different existing fault detection, location, and isolation schemes, from traditional to modern techniques, on shipboard MGs is presented to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Navid Bayati & Mehdi Savaghebi, 2021. "Protection Systems for DC Shipboard Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:17:p:5319-:d:623158
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jayamaha, D.K.J.S. & Lidula, N.W.A. & Rajapakse, A.D., 2020. "Protection and grounding methods in DC microgrids: Comprehensive review and analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    2. Li, Jianwei & Yang, Qingqing & Mu, Hao & Le Blond, Simon & He, Hongwen, 2018. "A new fault detection and fault location method for multi-terminal high voltage direct current of offshore wind farm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 13-20.
    3. Justo, Jackson John & Mwasilu, Francis & Lee, Ju & Jung, Jin-Woo, 2013. "AC-microgrids versus DC-microgrids with distributed energy resources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 387-405.
    4. Abdul Motin Howlader & Hidehito Matayoshi & Saeed Sepasi & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2018. "Design and Line Fault Protection Scheme of a DC Microgrid Based on Battery Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-22, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nivolianiti, Evaggelia & Karnavas, Yannis L. & Charpentier, Jean-Frederic, 2024. "Energy management of shipboard microgrids integrating energy storage systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    2. Alexander Micallef & Josep M. Guerrero & Juan C. Vasquez, 2023. "New Horizons for Microgrids: From Rural Electrification to Space Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-25, February.

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