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Selection of C-Type Filters for Reactive Power Compensation and Filtration of Higher Harmonics Injected into the Transmission System by Arc Furnaces

Author

Listed:
  • Andrzej Grzegorz Lange

    (Department of Electrical, Power, Electronic and Control Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Grzegorz Redlarski

    (Department of Mechatronics and High Voltage Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

Abstract

This article presents a method for selecting the elements of a C-type filter working with a conventional LC-type filter for compensating reactive power and filtering out higher harmonics generated by arc furnaces and ladle furnaces. The study was conducted in a steel mill supplied by a 110 kV transmission system, where higher harmonic currents and nonlinear loads were measured. A series of computer simulations were performed under various operating conditions, and an algorithm for selecting the parameters of a third-order C-type filter (for suppressing the second harmonic) and two second-order LC-type filters (for suppressing the third harmonic) was proposed. The filtering system was tested in an arc furnace with the highest rated power, and harmonics in the current spectrum were evaluated. The results of the measurements were used to analyze the effectiveness of the compensation system comprising two passive C-type and LC-type filters at different system configurations. C-type filters significantly influenced current harmonics. The influence of the changes in the number of arc furnace transformers on the true Root Mean Square (RMS) of the currents injected into the 110 kV transmission system and on the voltages of the 110 kV busbars was discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrzej Grzegorz Lange & Grzegorz Redlarski, 2020. "Selection of C-Type Filters for Reactive Power Compensation and Filtration of Higher Harmonics Injected into the Transmission System by Arc Furnaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2330-:d:355009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Janeth Alcalá & Víctor Cárdenas & Alejandro Aganza & Jorge Gudiño-Lau & Saida Charre, 2020. "The Performance of the BTB-VSC for Active Power Balancing, Reactive Power Compensation and Current Harmonic Filtering in the Interconnected Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-22, February.
    2. Leonardo Rodrigues Limongi & Fabricio Bradaschia & Calebe Hermann de Oliveira Lima & Marcelo Cabral Cavalcanti, 2018. "Reactive Power and Current Harmonic Control Using a Dual Hybrid Power Filter for Unbalanced Non-Linear Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-19, May.
    3. Sara Deilami & S. M. Muyeen, 2020. "An Insight into Practical Solutions for Electric Vehicle Charging in Smart Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-13, March.
    4. S. N. Syed Nasir & J. J. Jamian & M. W. Mustafa, 2018. "Minimizing Harmonic Distortion Impact at Distribution System with Considering Large-Scale EV Load Behaviour Using Modified Lightning Search Algorithm and Pareto-Fuzzy Approach," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-14, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zbigniew Olczykowski, 2021. "Electric Arc Furnaces as a Cause of Current and Voltage Asymmetry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Vladislav Akhmatov & Bjarne Søndergaard Bukh & Chris Liberty Skovgaard & Bjarne Christian Gellert, 2023. "Novel Harmonic Distortion Prediction Methods for Meshed Transmission Grids with Large Amount of Underground Cables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-39, May.
    3. Dawid Buła & Dariusz Grabowski & Marcin Maciążek, 2022. "A Review on Optimization of Active Power Filter Placement and Sizing Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-35, February.
    4. Ryszard Klempka, 2021. "An Arc Furnace as a Source of Voltage Disturbances—A Statistical Evaluation of Propagation in the Supply Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.
    5. Zbigniew Olczykowski & Zbigniew Łukasik, 2021. "Evaluation of Flicker of Light Generated by Arc Furnaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-23, June.

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