IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i20p5364-d428262.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi-Criteria Optimal Sizing and Allocation of Renewable and Non-Renewable Distributed Generation Resources at 63 kV/20 kV Substations

Author

Listed:
  • Seyed Siavash Karimi Madahi

    (Department of Power Engineering, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Andrija T. Sarić

    (Department of Power Engineering, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

Abstract

The optimal allocation and sizing of distributed generation (DG) resources are important in installing these resources, to improve the technical parameters of the network, including the power losses, voltage profile, and short-circuit level, as well as to increase economic factors. In this paper, a new multi-criteria algorithm and objective function are proposed for the optimal sizing and allocation of renewable and non-renewable DG resources simultaneously. The proposed algorithm is implemented on 63/20 kV substations at 20 kV levels. In the proposed objective function, all important technical and economic factors as well as important constraints, such as penetration level of DGs and budget constraint, are considered in a way that all factors are assigned to monetary values. Moreover, a new mathematical formulation is introduced for the allocation of renewable DG resources to reduce run-time optimization. The genetic algorithm (GA) is employed in the proposed algorithm to minimize the objective function. For renewable DG resources, photovoltaic panels and wind turbines, and for non-renewable DG resources, gas turbines are considered. The 115 buses network of Bakhtar Regional Electric Company (BREC) in Iran is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves technical factors efficiently and maximizes the profitability of the investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Seyed Siavash Karimi Madahi & Andrija T. Sarić, 2020. "Multi-Criteria Optimal Sizing and Allocation of Renewable and Non-Renewable Distributed Generation Resources at 63 kV/20 kV Substations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-22, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:20:p:5364-:d:428262
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/20/5364/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/20/5364/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kumar Mahesh & Perumal Nallagownden & Irraivan Elamvazuthi, 2016. "Advanced Pareto Front Non-Dominated Sorting Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization for Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-23, November.
    2. Ahmed Ali & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Bhekisipho Twala & Tshilidzi Marwala, 2017. "Electric Power Grids Distribution Generation System for Optimal Location and Sizing—A Case Study Investigation by Various Optimization Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Ifaei, Pouya & Farid, Alireza & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2018. "An optimal renewable energy management strategy with and without hydropower using a factor weighted multi-criteria decision making analysis and nation-wide big data - Case study in Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 357-372.
    4. Bahrami, Mohsen & Abbaszadeh, Payam, 2013. "An overview of renewable energies in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 198-208.
    5. Prakash, Prem & Khatod, Dheeraj K., 2016. "Optimal sizing and siting techniques for distributed generation in distribution systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 111-130.
    6. Mahmoud G. Hemeida & Salem Alkhalaf & Al-Attar A. Mohamed & Abdalla Ahmed Ibrahim & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2020. "Distributed Generators Optimization Based on Multi-Objective Functions Using Manta Rays Foraging Optimization Algorithm (MRFO)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-37, July.
    7. Qingwu Gong & Jiazhi Lei & Jun Ye, 2016. "Optimal Siting and Sizing of Distributed Generators in Distribution Systems Considering Cost of Operation Risk," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, January.
    8. Ghorashi, Amir Hossein & Rahimi, Abdulrahim, 2011. "Renewable and non-renewable energy status in Iran: Art of know-how and technology-gaps," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 729-736, January.
    9. Mohsin Shahzad & Ishtiaq Ahmad & Wolfgang Gawlik & Peter Palensky, 2016. "Load Concentration Factor Based Analytical Method for Optimal Placement of Multiple Distribution Generators for Loss Minimization and Voltage Profile Improvement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-21, April.
    10. Pesaran H.A, Mahmoud & Huy, Phung Dang & Ramachandaramurthy, Vigna K., 2017. "A review of the optimal allocation of distributed generation: Objectives, constraints, methods, and algorithms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 293-312.
    11. Aqsa Naeem & Naveed Ul Hassan & Chau Yuen & S. M. Muyeen, 2019. "Maximizing the Economic Benefits of a Grid-Tied Microgrid Using Solar-Wind Complementarity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gubbala Venkata Naga Lakshmi & Askani Jaya Laxmi & Venkataramana Veeramsetty & Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2022. "Optimal Placement of Distributed Generation Based on Power Quality Improvement Using Self-Adaptive Lévy Flight Jaya Algorithm," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Morteza Aien & Omid Mahdavi, 2020. "On the Way of Policy Making to Reduce the Reliance of Fossil Fuels: Case Study of Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-28, December.
    3. Ifaei, Pouya & Farid, Alireza & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2018. "An optimal renewable energy management strategy with and without hydropower using a factor weighted multi-criteria decision making analysis and nation-wide big data - Case study in Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 357-372.
    4. Ali Selim & Salah Kamel & Amal A. Mohamed & Ehab E. Elattar, 2021. "Optimal Allocation of Multiple Types of Distributed Generations in Radial Distribution Systems Using a Hybrid Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-31, June.
    5. Kadir Doğanşahin & Bedri Kekezoğlu & Recep Yumurtacı & Ozan Erdinç & João P. S. Catalão, 2018. "Maximum Permissible Integration Capacity of Renewable DG Units Based on System Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    6. Khishtandar, Soheila & Zandieh, Mostafa & Dorri, Behrouz, 2017. "A multi criteria decision making framework for sustainability assessment of bioenergy production technologies with hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets: The case of Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1130-1145.
    7. Ahmed Al Ameri & Aouchenni Ounissa & Cristian Nichita & Aouzellag Djamal, 2017. "Power Loss Analysis for Wind Power Grid Integration Based on Weibull Distribution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    8. Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, R. & Yusaf, T. & Azmi, W.H., 2015. "Solar energy in Iran: Current state and outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 931-942.
    9. Afsharzade, Nashmil & Papzan, Abdolhamid & Ashjaee, Mehdi & Delangizan, Sohrab & Van Passel, Steven & Azadi, Hossein, 2016. "Renewable energy development in rural areas of Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 743-755.
    10. Bahrami, Mohsen & Abbaszadeh, Payam, 2016. "Development a scenario-based model for Iran׳s energy future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 963-970.
    11. Gorjian, Shiva & Ghobadian, Barat, 2015. "Solar desalination: A sustainable solution to water crisis in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 571-584.
    12. Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Daniel Gonzalez Montoya & Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja, 2018. "Optimal Sizing and Location of Distributed Generators Based on PBIL and PSO Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-27, April.
    13. Jingmin Wang & Wenhai Yang & Huaxin Cheng & Lingyu Huang & Yajing Gao, 2017. "The Optimal Configuration Scheme of the Virtual Power Plant Considering Benefits and Risks of Investors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-12, July.
    14. Mohsin Shahzad & Waseem Akram & Muhammad Arif & Uzair Khan & Barkat Ullah, 2021. "Optimal Siting and Sizing of Distributed Generators by Strawberry Plant Propagation Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, March.
    15. Kumar Mahesh & Perumal Nallagownden & Irraivan Elamvazuthi, 2016. "Advanced Pareto Front Non-Dominated Sorting Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization for Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-23, November.
    16. KiJeon Nam & Pouya Ifaei & Sungku Heo & Gahee Rhee & Seungchul Lee & ChangKyoo Yoo, 2019. "An Efficient Burst Detection and Isolation Monitoring System for Water Distribution Networks Using Multivariate Statistical Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, May.
    17. Razavi, Seyed-Ehsan & Rahimi, Ehsan & Javadi, Mohammad Sadegh & Nezhad, Ali Esmaeel & Lotfi, Mohamed & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2019. "Impact of distributed generation on protection and voltage regulation of distribution systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 157-167.
    18. Amirinia, Gholamreza & Mafi, Somayeh & Mazaheri, Said, 2017. "Offshore wind resource assessment of Persian Gulf using uncertainty analysis and GIS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 915-929.
    19. Acikgoz, Hakan & Budak, Umit & Korkmaz, Deniz & Yildiz, Ceyhun, 2021. "WSFNet: An efficient wind speed forecasting model using channel attention-based densely connected convolutional neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    20. Ohijeagbon, O.D. & Ajayi, Oluseyi O., 2015. "Solar regime and LVOE of PV embedded generation systems in Nigeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 226-235.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:20:p:5364-:d:428262. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.