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Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based Predictive Torque Control for Electric Buses Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Djerioui

    (IREENA Laboratory, University of Nantes, 44600 Nantes, France
    LGE, Laboratoire de Génie Electrique, University of M’sila, M’sila 28000, Algeria)

  • Azeddine Houari

    (IREENA Laboratory, University of Nantes, 44600 Nantes, France)

  • Mohamed Machmoum

    (IREENA Laboratory, University of Nantes, 44600 Nantes, France)

  • Malek Ghanes

    (LS2N, Ecole Centrale de Nantes, UMR CNRS 6004, 44321 Nantes, France)

Abstract

This paper proposes an improved Predictive Torque Control (PTC) of a PMSM based on the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) for smooth torque operation in Electric Bus applications (EBs). The embedded GWO is used to resolve the torque tracking tasks with minimal oscillations in running at the low speed of PMSM drives. The new PTC algorithm can successfully ensure the smooth time evolution of the torque and the speed. The design methodology is detailed and the provided experimental results show that the proposed PTC-GWO can be implemented in real-time on embedded hardware, offering high effectiveness in both steady and transient states of the PMSM drives, even at low-speed range.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Djerioui & Azeddine Houari & Mohamed Machmoum & Malek Ghanes, 2020. "Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based Predictive Torque Control for Electric Buses Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:19:p:5013-:d:418305
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sultana, U. & Khairuddin, Azhar B. & Mokhtar, A.S. & Zareen, N. & Sultana, Beenish, 2016. "Grey wolf optimizer based placement and sizing of multiple distributed generation in the distribution system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 525-536.
    2. Susanne Rothgang & Matthias Rogge & Jan Becker & Dirk Uwe Sauer, 2015. "Battery Design for Successful Electrification in Public Transport," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-23, June.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Kalaiselvi Aramugam & Hazlee Azil Illias & Yern Chee Ching & Mohd Syukri Ali & Mohamad Zul Hilmey Makmud, 2023. "Optimal Design of Corona Ring for 132 kV Insulator at High Voltage Transmission Lines Based on Optimisation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Mohammad Alali & Zagros Shahooei & Maryam Bahramipanah, 2021. "Resiliency-Oriented Optimization of Critical Parameters in Multi Inverter-Fed Distributed Generation Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Taha Selim Ustun, 2022. "Power Systems Imitate Nature for Improved Performance Use of Nature-Inspired Optimization Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-2, August.
    5. Khoudir Kakouche & Adel Oubelaid & Smail Mezani & Djamila Rekioua & Toufik Rekioua, 2023. "Different Control Techniques of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Fuzzy Logic for Electric Vehicles: Analysis, Modelling, and Comparison," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-28, March.

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