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A Review of Design Considerations of Centrifugal Pump Capability for Handling Inlet Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flows

Author

Listed:
  • Qifeng Jiang

    (Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery, Xihua University, No. 999 Jinzhou road, Jinniu District, Chengdu 610039, China)

  • Yaguang Heng

    (Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery, Xihua University, No. 999 Jinzhou road, Jinniu District, Chengdu 610039, China)

  • Xiaobing Liu

    (Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery, Xihua University, No. 999 Jinzhou road, Jinniu District, Chengdu 610039, China)

  • Weibin Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery, Xihua University, No. 999 Jinzhou road, Jinniu District, Chengdu 610039, China)

  • Gérard Bois

    (LMFL, FRE CNRS 3723, ENSAM, 8 Boulevard Louis XIV, 59046 Lille CEDEX, France)

  • Qiaorui Si

    (National Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

Abstract

Most of the pumps working under two phase flows conditions are used in petroleum industry applications, like electrical submersible pumps (ESP) for hydrocarbon fluids, in chemistry, nuclear industries and in agriculture for irrigation purposes as well. Two-phase flows always deteriorate overall pump performances compared with single flow conditions. Several papers have been published aiming to understand flow physics and to model all the main mechanisms that govern gas pocket formation and surging phenomena. These mechanisms depend on the pump type, the impeller geometry, the rotational speed, design and off-design liquid flow rate conditions, the volumetric gas fraction, the fluid properties and the inlet pressure. In the present paper, a review on two phase performances from various centrifugal pumps designs is presented, mainly based on experimental results. The main focus is devoted to detect the significant geometrical parameters that: (1) Modify the pump head degradation level under bubbly flow regime assumption; (2) Allow single stage centrifugal pumps keep working under two-phase flow conditions with high inlet void fraction values before pump shut down, whatever the pump performance degradations and liquid production rates should be. Because most of the published experimental studies are performed on dedicated laboratory centrifugal pump models, most of the present review is based on air-water mixtures as the working fluid with inlet pressures close to atmospheric conditions. The following review supposes that gas phase is considered as a non-condensable perfect gas, while the liquid phase is incompressible. Both phases are isolated from external conditions: neither mass nor heat transfer take place between the phases.

Suggested Citation

  • Qifeng Jiang & Yaguang Heng & Xiaobing Liu & Weibin Zhang & Gérard Bois & Qiaorui Si, 2019. "A Review of Design Considerations of Centrifugal Pump Capability for Handling Inlet Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flows," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:6:p:1078-:d:215698
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jianjun Zhu & Hong-Quan Zhang, 2018. "A Review of Experiments and Modeling of Gas-Liquid Flow in Electrical Submersible Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-41, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jia Li & Xin Wang & Yue Wang & Wancheng Wang & Baibing Chen & Xiaolong Chen, 2020. "Effects of a Combination Impeller on the Flow Field and External Performance of an Aero-Fuel Centrifugal Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, February.
    2. Qiaorui Si & Gérard Bois & Minquan Liao & Haoyang Zhang & Qianglei Cui & Shouqi Yuan, 2019. "A Comparative Study on Centrifugal Pump Designs and Two-Phase Flow Characteristic under Inlet Gas Entrainment Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-25, December.
    3. Asad Ali & Jianping Yuan & Fanjie Deng & Biaobiao Wang & Liangliang Liu & Qiaorui Si & Noman Ali Buttar, 2021. "Research Progress and Prospects of Multi-Stage Centrifugal Pump Capability for Handling Gas–Liquid Multiphase Flow: Comparison and Empirical Model Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-34, February.
    4. Bozorgasareh, Hamidreza & Khalesi, Javad & Jafari, Mohammad & Gazori, Heshmat Olah, 2021. "Performance improvement of mixed-flow centrifugal pumps with new impeller shrouds: Numerical and experimental investigations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 635-648.
    5. Qiaorui Si & Haoyang Zhang & Gérard Bois & Jinfeng Zhang & Qianglei Cui & Shouqi Yuan, 2019. "Experimental Investigations on the Inner Flow Behavior of Centrifugal Pumps under Inlet Air-Water Two-Phase Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-14, November.

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