IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i3p374-d200645.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi-Scale and Multi-Dimensional Thermal Modeling of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Author

Listed:
  • Geonhui Gwak

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro Michuhol-Gu, Incheon 22212, Korea)

  • Hyunchul Ju

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro Michuhol-Gu, Incheon 22212, Korea)

Abstract

In this study, we present a three-dimensional (3-D), multi-scale, multi-physics lithium-ion battery (LIB) model wherein a microscale spherical particle model is applied to an electrode particle domain and a comprehensive 3-D continuum model is applied to a single cell domain consisting of current collectors, porous electrodes, and a separator. Particular emphasis is placed on capturing the phase transition process inside the lithium iron phosphate (LFP) particles that significantly influences the LIB charge and discharge behaviors. The model is first validated against the experimental data measured at various discharge rates. In general, the model predictions compare well with the experimental data and further highlight key electrochemical and transport phenomena occurring in LIBs. Besides elucidating the phase transition evolution inside LFP particles and location-specific heat generation mechanism, multi-dimensional contours of species concentration, temperature, and current density are analyzed under a 3-D cell configuration to provide valuable insight into the charge and discharge characteristics of LIBs. The present multi-scale LIB model can be applied to a realistic LIB geometry to search for the optimal design and operating conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Geonhui Gwak & Hyunchul Ju, 2019. "Multi-Scale and Multi-Dimensional Thermal Modeling of Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-27, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:374-:d:200645
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/374/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/374/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jiang, Jiuchun & Ruan, Haijun & Sun, Bingxiang & Zhang, Weige & Gao, Wenzhong & Wang, Le Yi & Zhang, Linjing, 2016. "A reduced low-temperature electro-thermal coupled model for lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 804-816.
    2. Xu, Meng & Zhang, Zhuqian & Wang, Xia & Jia, Li & Yang, Lixin, 2015. "A pseudo three-dimensional electrochemical–thermal model of a prismatic LiFePO4 battery during discharge process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 303-317.
    3. By Lung-Hao Hu & Feng-Yu Wu & Cheng-Te Lin & Andrei N. Khlobystov & Lain-Jong Li, 2013. "Graphene-modified LiFePO4 cathode for lithium ion battery beyond theoretical capacity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-7, June.
    4. Xiaoyu Zhang & Martijn van Hulzen & Deepak P. Singh & Alex Brownrigg & Jonathan P. Wright & Niels H. van Dijk & Marnix Wagemaker, 2015. "Direct view on the phase evolution in individual LiFePO4 nanoparticles during Li-ion battery cycling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-7, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jiang, Jiuchun & Ruan, Haijun & Sun, Bingxiang & Wang, Leyi & Gao, Wenzhong & Zhang, Weige, 2018. "A low-temperature internal heating strategy without lifetime reduction for large-size automotive lithium-ion battery pack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 257-266.
    2. Qin, Yudi & Du, Jiuyu & Lu, Languang & Gao, Ming & Haase, Frank & Li, Jianqiu & Ouyang, Minggao, 2020. "A rapid lithium-ion battery heating method based on bidirectional pulsed current: Heating effect and impact on battery life," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    3. He, Xitian & Sun, Bingxiang & Zhang, Weige & Su, Xiaojia & Ma, Shichang & Li, Hao & Ruan, Haijun, 2023. "Inconsistency modeling of lithium-ion battery pack based on variational auto-encoder considering multi-parameter correlation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    4. Bingxiang Sun & Xianjie Qi & Donglin Song & Haijun Ruan, 2023. "Review of Low-Temperature Performance, Modeling and Heating for Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-37, October.
    5. Chen, Zeyu & Zhang, Bo & Xiong, Rui & Shen, Weixiang & Yu, Quanqing, 2021. "Electro-thermal coupling model of lithium-ion batteries under external short circuit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    6. Xu, Meng & Wang, Xia & Zhang, Liwen & Zhao, Peng, 2021. "Comparison of the effect of linear and two-step fast charging protocols on degradation of lithium ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    7. Yang, Yue & Chen, Lei & Yang, Lijun & Du, Xiaoze & Yang, Yongping, 2020. "Capacity fade characteristics of lithium iron phosphate cell during dynamic cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    8. Maria Mechili & Christos Vaitsis & Nikolaos Argirusis & Pavlos K. Pandis & Georgia Sourkouni & Antonis A. Zorpas & Christos Argirusis, 2022. "Research Progress in Metal-Organic Framework Based Nanomaterials Applied in Battery Cathodes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-30, July.
    9. Tao Zhu & Haitao Min & Yuanbin Yu & Zhongmin Zhao & Tao Xu & Yang Chen & Xinyong Li & Cong Zhang, 2017. "An Optimized Energy Management Strategy for Preheating Vehicle-Mounted Li-ion Batteries at Subzero Temperatures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-23, February.
    10. Xiaogang Wu & Siyu Lv & Jizhong Chen, 2017. "Determination of the Optimum Heat Transfer Coefficient and Temperature Rise Analysis for a Lithium-Ion Battery under the Conditions of Harbin City Bus Driving Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, October.
    11. Diwakar Karuppiah & Rajkumar Palanisamy & Arjunan Ponnaiah & Wei-Ren Liu & Chia-Hung Huang & Subadevi Rengapillai & Sivakumar Marimuthu, 2020. "Eggshell-Membrane-Derived Carbon Coated on Li 2 FeSiO 4 Cathode Material for Li-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-13, February.
    12. Chengning Zhang & Xin Jin & Junqiu Li, 2017. "PTC Self-Heating Experiments and Thermal Modeling of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-21, April.
    13. Zhao, Xiaowei & Cai, Yishan & Yang, Lin & Deng, Zhongwei & Qiang, Jiaxi, 2017. "State of charge estimation based on a new dual-polarization-resistance model for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 40-52.
    14. Bahman Shabani & Manu Biju, 2015. "Theoretical Modelling Methods for Thermal Management of Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-25, September.
    15. Bizhong Xia & Zhen Sun & Ruifeng Zhang & Zizhou Lao, 2017. "A Cubature Particle Filter Algorithm to Estimate the State of the Charge of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on a Second-Order Equivalent Circuit Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
    16. Zhang, Liwen & Zhao, Peng & Xu, Meng & Wang, Xia, 2020. "Computational identification of the safety regime of Li-ion battery thermal runaway," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    17. Marcel Roy B. Domalanta & Julie Anne D. R. Paraggua, 2023. "A Multiphysics Model Simulating the Electrochemical, Thermal, and Thermal Runaway Behaviors of Lithium Polymer Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-24, March.
    18. Guo, Chao & Liu, Huan-ling & Guo, Qi & Shao, Xiao-dong & Zhu, Ming-liang, 2022. "Investigations on a novel cold plate achieved by topology optimization for lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    19. Akula, Rajesh & Balaji, C., 2022. "Thermal management of 18650 Li-ion battery using novel fins–PCM–EG composite heat sinks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    20. Xinyu Liu & Zhifu Zhou & Weitao Wu & Linsong Gao & Yang Li & Heng Huang & Zheng Huang & Yubai Li & Yongchen Song, 2022. "Three-Dimensional Modeling for the Internal Shorting Caused Thermal Runaway Process in 20Ah Lithium-Ion Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-25, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:374-:d:200645. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.