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Deformation Field Evolution and Failure Mechanisms of Coal–Rock Combination Based on the Digital Speckle Correlation Method

Author

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  • Zhengzheng Xie

    (Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education of China, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Nong Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education of China, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Fanfei Meng

    (Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan)

  • Changliang Han

    (Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education of China, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Yanpei An

    (Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education of China, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Ruojun Zhu

    (Zhongtian Hechuang Energy Co., Ltd., Ordos 017020, China)

Abstract

The stability of a deep composite roof is a powerful guarantee for the safe and efficient production of a coal mine. The coal–rock combination, the single rock or coal bodies have different bearing capacity; thus, we can accurately obtain the deformation field evolution and failure mechanisms of the combination, which is useful in the deformation control of a composite roof. In this study, based on the digital speckle correlation method (DSCM), a uniaxial compression test was applied to coal–rock combinations with different height ratios. The results revealed that the compressive strength, elastic modulus, and secant modulus of the combination gradually decreased, while the decreasing amplitude weakened with the increase of coal height. Additionally, the strain field map of the combination had different characteristics in different stages. As the height of the coal body continuously increased, the gradient of the strain cloud and the area of local strain increase moved upwards. Moreover, the cracks caused by the failure of the coal body in the combination triggered the failure of the rock body. According to the test results, two principles are proposed for the deformation control of the composite roof, and are expected to be useful in applications for the similar geological conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhengzheng Xie & Nong Zhang & Fanfei Meng & Changliang Han & Yanpei An & Ruojun Zhu, 2019. "Deformation Field Evolution and Failure Mechanisms of Coal–Rock Combination Based on the Digital Speckle Correlation Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-14, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:13:p:2511-:d:244199
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zheng-yi Wang & Lin-ming Dou & Gui-feng Wang, 2018. "Mechanism Analysis of Roadway Rockbursts Induced by Dynamic Mining Loading and Its Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-24, September.
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    3. Xingen Ma & Manchao He & Jiong Wang & Yubing Gao & Daoyong Zhu & Yuxing Liu, 2018. "Mine Strata Pressure Characteristics and Mechanisms in Gob-Side Entry Retention by Roof Cutting under Medium-Thick Coal Seam and Compound Roof Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-25, September.
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    2. Zhaowen Du & Shaojie Chen & Junbiao Ma & Zhongping Guo & Dawei Yin, 2020. "Gob-Side Entry Retaining Involving Bag Filling Material for Support Wall Construction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Houqiang Yang & Nong Zhang & Changliang Han & Changlun Sun & Guanghui Song & Yuantian Sun & Kai Sun, 2021. "Stability Control of Deep Coal Roadway under the Pressure Relief Effect of Adjacent Roadway with Large Deformation: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Houqiang Yang & Changliang Han & Nong Zhang & Yuantian Sun & Dongjiang Pan & Changlun Sun, 2020. "Long High-Performance Sustainable Bolt Technology for the Deep Coal Roadway Roof: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, February.

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