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Stability Analysis of the Entry in a New Mining Approach Influenced by Roof Fracture Position

Author

Listed:
  • Jun Yang

    (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Hongyu Wang

    (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yajun Wang

    (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Binhui Liu

    (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Shilin Hou

    (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Yu Cheng

    (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

Non-coal pillar mining with roadway formed automatically (RFANM) is a new mining approach, which demonstrates revolutionary significance because it does not require making roadway before mining and coal pillar retaining. In order to explore the stability of the surrounding rock structure in RFANM, the deformation of the surrounding rock was theoretically analyzed and simulated based on three different fracture positions of the main roof. It was concluded that reasonable control of temporary support strength in roadway is of great importance to control the deformation of the entry. The deformation process of surrounding rock under different fracture positions in RFANM was simulated by using the Universal Discrete Element Code (UDEC). The results of the numerical simulation showed that the main roof was fractured at the solid coal side or gob side; the deformation of the roadway was small. The fracture condition of the main roof at the gob side required a higher effect of roof slitting or temporary support from the roadway. Through drilling and peeping at the retained roadway, it was judged that the main roof was broken inside the coal wall. Field monitoring results revealed that the deformation of the roadway can be effectively controlled.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Yang & Hongyu Wang & Yajun Wang & Binhui Liu & Shilin Hou & Yu Cheng, 2019. "Stability Analysis of the Entry in a New Mining Approach Influenced by Roof Fracture Position," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:22:p:6349-:d:286189
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yajun Wang & Yubing Gao & Eryu Wang & Manchao He & Jun Yang, 2018. "Roof Deformation Characteristics and Preventive Techniques Using a Novel Non-Pillar Mining Method of Gob-Side Entry Retaining by Roof Cutting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Xingen Ma & Manchao He & Jiandong Sun & Haohao Wang & Xiaoyu Liu & Enze Zhen, 2018. "Neural Network of Roof Cutting Blasting Parameters Based on Mines with Different Roof Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Yubing Gao & Dongqiao Liu & Xingyu Zhang & Manchao He, 2017. "Analysis and Optimization of Entry Stability in Underground Longwall Mining," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Zimin Ma & Jiong Wang & Manchao He & Yubing Gao & Jinzhu Hu & Qiong Wang, 2018. "Key Technologies and Application Test of an Innovative Noncoal Pillar Mining Approach: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-22, October.
    5. Xingen Ma & Manchao He & Jiong Wang & Yubing Gao & Daoyong Zhu & Yuxing Liu, 2018. "Mine Strata Pressure Characteristics and Mechanisms in Gob-Side Entry Retention by Roof Cutting under Medium-Thick Coal Seam and Compound Roof Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-25, September.
    6. Xiaojie Yang & Eryu Wang & Yajun Wang & Yubing Gao & Pu Wang, 2018. "A Study of the Large Deformation Mechanism and Control Techniques for Deep Soft Rock Roadways," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-20, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sylwester Rajwa & Tomasz Janoszek & Janina Świątek & Andrzej Walentek & Dominik Bałaga, 2022. "Numerical Simulation of the Impact of Unmined Longwall Panel on the Working Stability of a Longwall Using UDEC 2D—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.

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