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Real-Time Analysis of Time-Critical Messages in IEC 61850 Electrical Substation Communication Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Héctor León

    (General Electric, Florianópolis 88036-400, SC, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Carlos Montez

    (Department of Automation and Systems, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Odilson Valle

    (Telecommunication Area, Federal Institute of Santa Catarina, São José 88103-310, SC, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Francisco Vasques

    (INESC-TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

IEC 61850 is a standard for the design and operation of electrical Substation Automation Systems (SAS) that defines how data may be transferred among Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs). The defined data models can be mapped into application protocols, such as SV or GOOSE, which may run upon high speed Ethernet LANs bridged by IEEE 802.1Q compliant switches. The communication system must cope with the timing requirements associated to protective relaying strategies. Given the time constrained nature of SAS applications, a thorough analysis of its timing behavior is required. In this paper, we propose an analytical model for the timing assessment of SV and GOOSE message exchanges in an IEC 61850 process bus. The proposed model allows the communication timing assessment, by analyzing the response time of each message stream of the SAS. This feature is an advantage for the expansion of the SAS, as it allows the evaluation at design time of the maximum number of IEDs that can be supported by the underlying communication system. The results from the proposed analytical model were validated for a typical IEC 61850 communication scenario, both through simulation and through an experimental assessment with IEC 61850 compliant equipment.

Suggested Citation

  • Héctor León & Carlos Montez & Odilson Valle & Francisco Vasques, 2019. "Real-Time Analysis of Time-Critical Messages in IEC 61850 Electrical Substation Communication Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-21, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2272-:d:239604
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. In-Jae Shin & Byung-Kwen Song & Doo-Seop Eom, 2017. "International Electronical Committee (IEC) 61850 Mapping with Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) in Smart Grids Based European Telecommunications Standard Institute Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Envir," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Zhengyi Zhu & Bingyin Xu & Christoph Brunner & Tony Yip & Yu Chen, 2017. "IEC 61850 Configuration Solution to Distributed Intelligence in Distribution Grid Automation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Goran Jurišić & Juraj Havelka & Tomislav Capuder & Stjepan Sučić, 2018. "Laboratory Test Bed for Analyzing Fault-Detection Reaction Times of Protection Relays in Different Substation Topologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, September.
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    Cited by:

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