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Hardware Development and Interoperability Testing of a Multivendor-IEC-61850-Based Digital Substation

Author

Listed:
  • Tanushree Bhattacharjee

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Milia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India)

  • Majid Jamil

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Milia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India)

  • Majed A. Alotaibi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hasmat Malik

    (BEARS, NUS Campus, University Town, Singapore 138602, Singapore)

  • Mohammed E. Nassar

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

Abstract

Substations are becoming increasingly reliant on international electrotechnical commission (IEC)-61850-enabled devices. However, device compatibility with these standards does not guarantee interoperability when devices are taken from different manufacturers. If interoperability of multivendor devices can be achieved, then power utilities will be in a position to implement multivendor devices in substations. The study here presents the development and testing of a digital substation test platform that incorporates devices from different manufacturers. The process bus communication and protection operation of the intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) were tested to validate device interoperability. The testbed was tested for two IED process bus communications, generic object-oriented substation event (GOOSE) and sampled measured value (SMV). The GOOSE is travelling between IED to IED with an end-to-end (ETE) delay of 2 ms and the SMV read by the IEDs are the same as the injected real-time substation inputs 220 kV and 1 kA. Three IED protection studies (overcurrent, earth fault, and overvoltage) were performed, and IED response curves were obtained. In addition, data monitoring and client–server communications were studied using installed software tools. The testbed configuration in this study has faced some real-time challenges regarding differences in device edition, device firmware, and ethernet switch due to its multivendor approach. All the mentioned configuration issues were resolved in this study with successful testing and validation of the testbed. The study of this testbed will provide solutions to the problems associated with a multivendor system faced by substation engineers and will help them in opting for multivendor installations. This system can be extended in the future by installing more multivendor devices with complex network topology and a SCADA system.

Suggested Citation

  • Tanushree Bhattacharjee & Majid Jamil & Majed A. Alotaibi & Hasmat Malik & Mohammed E. Nassar, 2022. "Hardware Development and Interoperability Testing of a Multivendor-IEC-61850-Based Digital Substation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1785-:d:760759
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hyun-Ji Jun & Hyo-Sik Yang, 2021. "Performance of the XMPP and the MQTT Protocols on IEC 61850-Based Micro Grid Communication Architecture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Kinan Wannous & Petr Toman & Viktor Jurák & Vojtěch Wasserbauer, 2019. "Analysis of IEC 61850-9-2LE Measured Values Using a Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Abdul Azeem & Majid Jamil & Shamimul Qamar & Hasmat Malik & Rayees Ahmad Thokar, 2021. "Design of Hardware Setup Based on IEC 61850 Communication Protocol for Detection & Blocking of Harmonics in Power Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-27, December.
    4. Goran Jurišić & Juraj Havelka & Tomislav Capuder & Stjepan Sučić, 2018. "Laboratory Test Bed for Analyzing Fault-Detection Reaction Times of Protection Relays in Different Substation Topologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Junho Hong & Tai-Jin Song & Hyojong Lee & Aydin Zaboli, 2022. "Automated Cybersecurity Tester for IEC61850-Based Digital Substations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Ângelo Felipe Sartori & Adriano Peres de Morais & Ulisses Chemin Netto & Diomar Adonis Copetti Lima & Daniel Pinheiro Bernardon & Wagner Seizo Hokama, 2023. "Performance Analysis of Overcurrent Protection under Corrupted Sampled Value Frames: A Hardware-in-the-Loop Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Oscar A. Tobar-Rosero & John E. Candelo-Becerra & Germán Zapata, 2022. "Performance Analysis of Overcurrent Protection in a Digital Substation with Process Bus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-17, June.

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