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Control Algorithms of Shunt Active Power Filter for Harmonics Mitigation: A Review

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  • Yap Hoon

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
    Centre for Advanced Power and Energy Research (CAPER), Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
    Centre for Advanced Power and Energy Research (CAPER), Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Khair Hassan

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Nashiren Farzilah Mailah

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
    Centre for Advanced Power and Energy Research (CAPER), Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

Current harmonics is one of the most significant power quality issues which has attracted tremendous research interest. Shunt active power filter (SAPF) is the best solution to minimize harmonic contamination, but its effectiveness is strictly dependent on how quickly and accurately its control algorithms can perform. This manuscript reviews various types of existing control algorithms which have been employed for controlling operation of SAPF. Harmonic extraction, DC-link capacitor voltage regulation, current control and synchronizer algorithms are examined and discussed. The most relevant techniques which have been applied for each control algorithm are described and contrasted in an organized manner to identify their respective strengths and weaknesses. It is found that the applied control algorithms differ in two conditions: (1) the condition where harmonic current distortion is treated by the SAPF in the presence of non-ideal source voltage; and (2) the condition where multilevel inverter is employed as the circuit topology of SAPF.

Suggested Citation

  • Yap Hoon & Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi & Mohd Khair Hassan & Nashiren Farzilah Mailah, 2017. "Control Algorithms of Shunt Active Power Filter for Harmonics Mitigation: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-29, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:12:p:2038-:d:121429
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yap Hoon & Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi & Mohd Khair Hassan & Nashiren Farzilah Mailah, 2017. "A Refined Self-Tuning Filter-Based Instantaneous Power Theory Algorithm for Indirect Current Controlled Three-Level Inverter-Based Shunt Active Power Filters under Non-sinusoidal Source Voltage Condit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri & Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi & Azura Che Soh & Norman Mariun & Nasrudin Abd Rahim & Shahrooz Hajighorbani, 2016. "Fundamental Active Current Adaptive Linear Neural Networks for Photovoltaic Shunt Active Power Filters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Yap Hoon & Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi & Mohd Khair Hassan & Nashiren Farzilah Mailah, 2017. "A Self-Tuning Filter-Based Adaptive Linear Neuron Approach for Operation of Three-Level Inverter-Based Shunt Active Power Filters under Non-Ideal Source Voltage Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-28, May.
    4. Kamel Djazia & Fateh Krim & Abdelmadjid Chaoui & Mustapha Sarra, 2015. "Active Power Filtering Using the ZDPC Method under Unbalanced and Distorted Grid Voltage Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-22, February.
    5. Yap Hoon & Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi & Mohd Khair Hassan & Nashiren Farzilah Mailah, 2016. "DC-Link Capacitor Voltage Regulation for Three-Phase Three-Level Inverter-Based Shunt Active Power Filter with Inverted Error Deviation Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-25, July.
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    Cited by:

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    5. Leonardo Rodrigues Limongi & Fabricio Bradaschia & Calebe Hermann de Oliveira Lima & Marcelo Cabral Cavalcanti, 2018. "Reactive Power and Current Harmonic Control Using a Dual Hybrid Power Filter for Unbalanced Non-Linear Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Oktay Karakaya & Murat Erhan Balci & Mehmet Hakan Hocaoglu, 2023. "Minimization of Voltage Harmonic Distortion of Synchronous Generators under Non-Linear Loading via Modulated Field Current," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    7. Andrzej Szromba, 2021. "Is It Possible to Obtain Benefits by Reducing the Contribution of the Digital Signal Processing Techniques to the Control of the Active Power Filter?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, September.
    8. José Gabriel Oliveira Pinto & Rui Macedo & Vitor Monteiro & Luis Barros & Tiago Sousa & João L. Afonso, 2018. "Single-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter Based on a 5-Level Converter Topology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-26, April.
    9. Okech Emmanuel Okwako & Zhang-Hui Lin & Mali Xin & Kamaraj Premkumar & Alukaka James Rodgers, 2022. "Neural Network Controlled Solar PV Battery Powered Unified Power Quality Conditioner for Grid Connected Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
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    13. Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri & Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi & Azura Che Soh & Norman Mariun & Nasrudin Abd Rahim & Jiashen Teh & Ching-Ming Lai, 2018. "Photovoltaic Integrated Shunt Active Power Filter with Simpler ADALINE Algorithm for Current Harmonic Extraction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-22, May.
    14. Juliano C. L. da Silva & Thales Ramos & Manoel F. Medeiros Júnior, 2021. "Modeling and Harmonic Impact Mitigation of Grid-Connected SCIG Driven by an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.
    15. Wajahat Ullah Khan Tareen & Muhammad Aamir & Saad Mekhilef & Mutsuo Nakaoka & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Mudasir Ahmed Memon & Nauman Anwar Baig, 2018. "Mitigation of Power Quality Issues Due to High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources in Electric Grid Systems Using Three-Phase APF/STATCOM Technologies: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-41, June.
    16. Roberto Perillo Barbosa da Silva & Rodolfo Quadros & Hamid Reza Shaker & Luiz Carlos Pereira da Silva, 2019. "Analysis of the Electrical Quantities Measured by Revenue Meters Under Different Voltage Distortions and the Influences on the Electrical Energy Billing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    17. Tanzim Meraj, Sheikh & Zaihar Yahaya, Nor & Hasan, Kamrul & Hossain Lipu, M.S. & Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Hussain, Aini & Hannan, M.A. & Muttaqi, Kashem M., 2022. "A filter less improved control scheme for active/reactive energy management in fuel cell integrated grid system with harmonic reduction ability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    18. Yu Wang & Yuewu Wang & Si-Zhe Chen & Guidong Zhang & Yun Zhang, 2018. "A Simplified Minimum DC-Link Voltage Control Strategy for Shunt Active Power Filters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, September.
    19. David Lumbreras & Eduardo Gálvez & Alfonso Collado & Jordi Zaragoza, 2020. "Trends in Power Quality, Harmonic Mitigation and Standards for Light and Heavy Industries: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-24, November.
    20. Abdelbasset Krama & Laid Zellouma & Boualaga Rabhi & Shady S. Refaat & Mansour Bouzidi, 2018. "Real-Time Implementation of High Performance Control Scheme for Grid-Tied PV System for Power Quality Enhancement Based on MPPC-SVM Optimized by PSO Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-26, December.
    21. Mihaela Popescu & Alexandru Bitoleanu & Constantin Vlad Suru & Mihaita Linca & Gheorghe Eugen Subtirelu, 2020. "Adaptive Control of DC Voltage in Three-Phase Three-Wire Shunt Active Power Filters Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.

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