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A Systematic Review of Volunteer Motivation and Satisfaction in Disability Sports Organizations

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  • Antonio Muñoz-Llerena

    (Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain
    Research Group “Social Inclusion, Physical Education and Sport, and European Policies in Research” (HUM-1061), University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain)

  • Salvador Angosto

    (Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain
    Research Group “UMUSPORT” (EB05-01), University of Murcia, 30720 San Javier, Spain)

  • Carlos Pérez-Campos

    (Campus Capacitas, Universidad Católica de Valencia, 46001 Valencia, Spain)

  • Virginia Alcaraz-Rodríguez

    (Research Group “Social Inclusion, Physical Education and Sport, and European Policies in Research” (HUM-1061), University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain
    Department of Integrated Didactics, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain)

Abstract

Volunteering in sports for people with disabilities is a crucial element for social inclusion and development. Therefore, this systematic review aims to analyze the existing literature on the motivation, satisfaction, engagement, and commitment of volunteers in sports for people with disabilities. Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across four databases, the Web of Science, Scopus, PsycInfo, and SportDiscus, resulting in the inclusion of 16 studies. The geographic distribution showed the existence of studies on all continents, particularly in Europe and Asia, and most studies were quantitative. The findings revealed that volunteer motivation was predominantly intrinsic, driven by values, understanding, and personal growth, with less emphasis on extrinsic factors such as career advancement. Satisfaction levels were generally high, particularly among student volunteers, who also showed strong future intentions to continue volunteering. As a conclusion, there was a limited number of studies exclusively focused on volunteers participating in sports for people with disabilities. This review highlights the need for more research on diverse types of disabilities and the development of inclusive policies and training programs to enhance volunteer experiences. The study underscores the importance of recognizing both personal and professional motivators to effectively recruit and retain volunteers in sports organizations supporting people with disabilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Muñoz-Llerena & Salvador Angosto & Carlos Pérez-Campos & Virginia Alcaraz-Rodríguez, 2025. "A Systematic Review of Volunteer Motivation and Satisfaction in Disability Sports Organizations," Disabilities, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-33, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jdisab:v:5:y:2025:i:2:p:33-:d:1617601
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim, May & Zhang, James J. & Connaughton, Dan, 2010. "Modification of the Volunteer Functions Inventory for application in youth sports," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 25-38, February.
    2. Pam Kappelides & Jennifer Spoor, 2019. "Managing sport volunteers with a disability: Human resource management implications," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(5), pages 694-707, December.
    3. Mateusz Rozmiarek, 2024. "Research Trends in Sports Volunteering: A Focus on Polish Contributions to Global Knowledge," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Neal R. Haddaway & Matthew J. Page & Chris C. Pritchard & Luke A. McGuinness, 2022. "PRISMA2020: An R package and Shiny app for producing PRISMA 2020‐compliant flow diagrams, with interactivity for optimised digital transparency and Open Synthesis," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(2), June.
    5. Salvador Angosto & Hyejin Bang & Gonzalo A. Bravo & Arturo Díaz-Suárez & José María López-Gullón, 2021. "Motivations and Future Intentions in Sport Event Volunteering: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Kenneth F Schulz & Douglas G Altman & David Moher & for the CONSORT Group, 2010. "CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(3), pages 1-7, March.
    7. Mateusz Rozmiarek & Joanna Poczta & Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko, 2021. "Motivations of Sports Volunteers at the 2023 European Games in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, June.
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    9. Kappelides, Pam & Spoor, Jennifer, 2019. "Managing sport volunteers with a disability: Human resource management implications," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(5), pages 694-707.
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