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Critical Flow Velocity Analysis of Multi-Span Viscoelastic Micro-Bending Irrigation Pipelines

Author

Listed:
  • Sihao Wu

    (Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Haikou 570100, China)

  • Bo Fan

    (Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Haikou 570100, China)

  • Jianhua Cao

    (Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Haikou 570100, China)

  • Suwei Xiao

    (Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Haikou 570100, China)

  • Yuhe Cao

    (College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China)

Abstract

Irrigation pipelines are critical agricultural hydraulic facilities that often develop minor bending defects due to ground settlement or improper installation. This study employs Lagrange equations for non-material volumes and the Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation (ANCF) to model the multi-span viscoelastic micro-bending irrigation pipelines, investigating the influence of micro-bending defects on critical flow velocity. The material parameters of the pipeline wall are determined via uniaxial tensile tests, and the effectiveness of the proposed model is validated through comparison with degraded models and field tests. Further numerical analysis demonstrates that modifying the micro-bend defect of the pipeline from a parabolic to a sinusoidal shape yields a 13.9% enhancement in critical flow velocity. This improvement is particularly significant for irrigation projects with limited pipe material options, tight flow design margins, and low economic returns.

Suggested Citation

  • Sihao Wu & Bo Fan & Jianhua Cao & Suwei Xiao & Yuhe Cao, 2025. "Critical Flow Velocity Analysis of Multi-Span Viscoelastic Micro-Bending Irrigation Pipelines," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:15:y:2025:i:11:p:1214-:d:1670011
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