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Response of Maize Yield and Nutrient Uptake to Indigenous Organic Fertilizer from Corn Cobs

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

  • Djoko Purnomo

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

  • Bambang Pujiasmanto

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

  • Desy Setyaningrum

    (Diploma in Agribusiness, Vocational School, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

Abstract

Indonesia’s corn harvest area is decreasing so that corn production is also decreasing. The use of suboptimal land can be done to increase the harvested corn area by adding nutrients with organic fertilizers. One of the organic fertilizer ingredients is corn cob waste. The aim of the study was to examine the role of corn cob fertilizer on the growth, yield and nutrient uptake of corn. The study used a completely randomized block design with one fertilization factor with six levels, namely chemical fertilizers and corn cob organic fertilizer at a dose of 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 or 12.5 tons/ha. Corn cob organic fertilizer has met the standard as an organic fertilizer with an organic C content of 62.21% and organic matter of 85.71%, ranking it in the high category. The total nitrogen is 1.44%, total phosphate is 1.43% and total potassium is 2.17%. Corn cob organic fertilizer had an effect on the leaf area index, root length, levels of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, weight of 100 seeds, cob diameter and phosphate uptake. Doses of 12.5 tons/ha produced the highest changes in chlorophyll a and b, root length and phosphate uptake. Phosphate and potassium uptake correlated with plant biomass and root length. Therefore, the results of the present study suggest that corn cob organic fertilizer is able to support the growth, yield and nutrient uptake of corn in sub-optimum land. Several gaps and research priorities in soil fertility have been identified, which need to be addressed in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti & Djoko Purnomo & Bambang Pujiasmanto & Desy Setyaningrum, 2023. "Response of Maize Yield and Nutrient Uptake to Indigenous Organic Fertilizer from Corn Cobs," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-11, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:2:p:309-:d:1048569
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Yibo & Song, He & Zhou, Li & Xu, Zhenzhu & Zhou, Guangsheng, 2019. "Tracking chlorophyll fluorescence as an indicator of drought and rewatering across the entire leaf lifespan in a maize field," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 190-201.
    2. Zhang, Wentong & Xiong, Yunwu & Li, Yaping & Qiu, Yichao & Huang, Guanhua, 2022. "Effects of organic amendment incorporation on maize (Zea mays L.) growth, yield and water-fertilizer productivity under arid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    3. Anna Jama-Rodzeńska & Piotr Chohura & Bernard Gałka & Anna Szuba-Trznadel & Agnieszka Falkiewicz & Monika Białkowska, 2022. "Effect of Different Doses of Phosgreen Fertilization on Chlorophyll, K, and Ca Content in Butterhead Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) Grown in Peat Substrate," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-11, May.
    4. Shao, Guomin & Han, Wenting & Zhang, Huihui & Liu, Shouyang & Wang, Yi & Zhang, Liyuan & Cui, Xin, 2021. "Mapping maize crop coefficient Kc using random forest algorithm based on leaf area index and UAV-based multispectral vegetation indices," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria Roulia, 2024. "Sustainable Utilization of Humic Substances and Organic Waste in Green Agriculture," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-4, January.

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