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Valorization of a Bio-Stabilized Municipal Solid Waste Amendment for Faba Bean ( Vicia faba L.) Fertilization

Author

Listed:
  • Sara Martinez

    (Department of Land Morphology and Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
    Department of Engineering, Aviation and Technology, Saint Louis University Madrid, 28003 Madrid, Spain)

  • Sara Sánchez-Moreno

    (Department of Environment and Agronomy, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA-CSIC), 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Jose Luis Gabriel

    (Department of Environment and Agronomy, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA-CSIC), 28040 Madrid, Spain
    Centro de Estudios e Investigación para la Gestión de Riesgos Agrarios y Medioambientales (CEIGRAM-UPM), 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Cristina Álvarez

    (Urbaser S.A., Spain, 28031 Madrid, Spain)

  • Maria del Mar Delgado

    (Department of Environment and Agronomy, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA-CSIC), 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

The valorization of municipal solid waste (MSW) can serve as an organic amendment in agriculture while reducing solid waste accumulation in the environment. This research aimed to evaluate the valorization of a bio-stabilized MSW amendment for the production of faba bean ( Vicia faba L.) crop. For this purpose, biomass production and growth, as well as, seed yield and seed components, seed nutrient accumulation, plant pigments, soil properties, and microorganisms were evaluated in comparison with faba bean mineral fertilization in a greenhouse experiment. The results demonstrated that the bio-stabilized MSW amendment achieved similar biomass production, plant growth, seed yield, nitrogen and protein content, and pigment content as the mineral fertilization treatment. On the other hand, the organic fertilization did not exhibit significant effects on the yield components number of pods per plant, and number of seeds per pod, and nutrient accumulation in seeds with respect to mineral and control treatments in both soils. Sandy and clay soil properties were improved in the organic treatments in comparison with the control soils by increasing soil organic carbon, nitrogen, and other soil nutrients, and providing a suitable pH for faba bean growth. Additionally, biological activity was favored by applying this source of organic fertilizer, enriching the nematode community. Reusing bio-stabilized MSW for agronomical purposes can add value to this waste product, serving as an effective alternative to mineral fertilizers in faba bean cultivation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Martinez & Sara Sánchez-Moreno & Jose Luis Gabriel & Cristina Álvarez & Maria del Mar Delgado, 2021. "Valorization of a Bio-Stabilized Municipal Solid Waste Amendment for Faba Bean ( Vicia faba L.) Fertilization," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:11:p:1109-:d:673677
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Martínez-Blanco, Julia & Muñoz, Pere & Antón, Assumpció & Rieradevall, Joan, 2009. "Life cycle assessment of the use of compost from municipal organic waste for fertilization of tomato crops," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 53(6), pages 340-351.
    2. Francesca De Cillis & Beniamino Leoni & Maria Massaro & Massimiliano Renna & Pietro Santamaria, 2019. "Yield and Quality of Faba Bean ( Vicia faba L. var. major ) Genotypes as a Vegetable for Fresh Consumption: A Comparison between Italian Landraces and Commercial Varieties," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-14, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Li & Yanpeng Wei & Jiale Zhao & Weiye Han & Ding Li & Jianzhong Wang & Mengfei Zhao & Lin Chen & Limei Chen & Lina Zhou, 2023. "Effects of Fertilization Mode on the Growth of Lactuca sativa L. and Soil Nutrients in Facilitated Cultivation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Sara Martinez & José Luis Gabriel & Raúl Allende-Montalbán & Raúl San-Juan-Heras & María del Mar Delgado, 2022. "The Application of a Bio-Stabilized Municipal Solid Waste-Based Fertilizer for Buckwheat Production," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, May.

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