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The Mortgage Market in 2011: Highlights from the Data Reported under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act

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This article presents a number of key findings from a review of the data that mortgage lending institutions reported for 2011 under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA). The article documents home-lending activity reflected in the HMDA data and places the 2011 activity in historical context. It also examines changes in mortgage market concentration in recent years and in the credit scores of recent homebuyers. In addition, the article reviews patterns of lending across different racial or ethnic and income groups and across areas that differ in terms of housing market distress. Finally, it discusses how census updates may affect evaluations of the performance of banking institutions under the Community Reinvestment Act.

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  • Robert B. Avery & Neil Bhutta & Kenneth P. Brevoort & Glenn B. Canner, 2012. "The Mortgage Market in 2011: Highlights from the Data Reported under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act," Federal Reserve Bulletin, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), vol. 98(December), December.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedgrb:00002
    DOI: 10.17016/bulletin.2012.98-6
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    File URL: http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2012/pdf/2011_HMDA.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Kiana Basiri & Babak Mahmoudi, 2021. "Possible income misstatement on mortgage loan applications: Evidence from the Canadian housing market," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 49(3), pages 917-935, September.
    2. Zhenyu Gao & Michael Sockin & Wei Xiong, 2019. "Economic Consequences of Housing Speculation," NBER Working Papers 26457, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Atif Mian & Amir Sufi, 2017. "Fraudulent Income Overstatement on Mortgage Applications During the Credit Expansion of 2002 to 2005," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 30(6), pages 1832-1864.
    4. Rojas, Alejandro, 2021. "Mortgage credit growth for lower-income borrowers during the 2000s housing boom: Evidence and implications," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 220-233.
    5. Tzioumis, Konstantinos, 2017. "Mortgage (mis)pricing: The case of co-borrowers," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 79-93.
    6. Christopher L. Foote & Lara Loewenstein & Paul S. Willen, 2018. "Technological Innovation in Mortgage Underwriting and the Growth in Credit: 1985-2015," Working Papers (Old Series) 1816, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    7. Yang, Ling, 2022. "An information quality-based explanation for loan loss allowance inadequacy during the 2008 financial crisis," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(1).
    8. Dursun-de Neef, H. Özlem, 2023. "Bank specialization, mortgage lending and house prices," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    9. Hany Guirguis & Glenn R. Mueller & Joshua Harris & Andrew G. Mueller, 2017. "Did Increased Large Bank Concentration of US Mortgage Loan Originations Explain Rising Originator Profits?," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 20(3), pages 325-348.
    10. David S. Scharfstein & Adi Sunderam, 2013. "Concentration in Mortgage Lending, Refinancing Activity and Mortgage Rates," NBER Working Papers 19156, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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