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Corporate sustainability reporting practices in India: myth or reality?

Author

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  • Najul Laskar
  • Santi Gopal Maji

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to look into the sustainability practices of Indian firms in terms of the quality of disclosure, the impact of corporate sustainability performance (CSP) on firm performance and the appropriateness of the sustainability reporting guidelines followed by the firms. Design/methodology/approach - The present study is based on secondary data collected from annual reports and corporate sustainability reports of 28 listed Indian non-financial firms from 2008-2009 to 2013-2014. Content analysis is used to calculate the score in terms of level (binary coding system) and quality of disclosure (four-point scale). These scores are further used to examine the impact of CSP on firm performance by using an appropriate regression model. Findings - The study finds that the average level of disclosure is 88 per cent, whereas the quality of disclosure is nearly 80 per cent. The influence of CSP (in terms of level and quality disclosure) on firm performance is positive and significant. Moreover, the study also reveals that the Global Reporting Initiatives framework is not sufficient enough to publish the sustainability report of any business concern. The outcomes of the study, thus, indicate that sustainability practices of Indian firms are not myth but approaching toward reality. Originality/value - It is the first comprehensive study in India to analyze the corporate sustainability reporting practices encompassing different dimensions of sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Najul Laskar & Santi Gopal Maji, 2016. "Corporate sustainability reporting practices in India: myth or reality?," Social Responsibility Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(4), pages 625-641, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:srjpps:v:12:y:2016:i:4:p:625-641
    DOI: 10.1108/SRJ-05-2015-0065
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nozimakhon Kodirjonova & Jong Dae Kim, 2023. "Examining the Link between CSRD and FP in Korean Companies: The Moderating Effect of Company Reputation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-11, April.
    2. Khalil Ullah Mohammad & Mohsin Raza Khan, 2022. "Effectiveness Of Green Project Screening For Bank Lending: Evidence From Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 11(1), pages 93-103, March.
    3. Ritika Gupta & Pankaj Kumar, 2022. "Corporate social responsibility disclosure: a study on NIFTY 100 companies," Global Business and Economics Review, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 27(4), pages 492-515.
    4. Varsha Sehgal & Naval Garg & Jagvinder Singh, 2023. "Impact of sustainability performance & reporting on a firm’s reputation," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 14(1), pages 228-240, February.
    5. Varsha Sehgal & Naval Garg & Jagvinder Singh, 2023. "Impact of sustainability reporting and performance on organization legitimacy," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 14(1), pages 143-153, March.
    6. Najul Laskar & Tapan Kumar Chakraborty & Santi Gopal Maji, 2017. "Corporate Sustainability Performance and Financial Performance: Empirical Evidence from Japan and India," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 42(2), pages 88-106, May.
    7. Xie Hongming & Bilal Ahmed & Arif Hussain & Alam Rehman & Irfan Ullah & Farman Ullah Khan, 2020. "Sustainability Reporting and Firm Performance: The Demonstration of Pakistani Firms," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(3), pages 21582440209, September.
    8. Milind Kumar Jha & K. Rangarajan, 2020. "The approach of Indian corporates towards sustainable development: An exploration using sustainable development goals based model," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(5), pages 1019-1032, September.

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