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Development of a financial literacy model for university students

Author

Listed:
  • Ani Caroline Grigion Potrich
  • Kelmara Mendes Vieira
  • Wesley Mendes-Da-Silva

Abstract

Purpose - – The purpose of this paper is to build and compare models that assess university students’ financial literacy. Financial literacy, understood as the mastery of a set of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors, has assumed a fundamental role in allowing and enabling people to make responsible decisions as they strive to attain financial wellbeing. To this end, models that integrate financial knowledge, behavior and attitude are integrated. The models are subsequently estimated, and many comparative tests are performed. Design/methodology/approach - – The study investigated a random sample of 534 university students attending public and private universities in southern Brazil. The choice of scale was based on consideration of the best adjustment for the Brazilian context, appropriate translation and content validation. For an analysis of the collected data, structural equation modeling was employed using two strategies. Findings - – The findings indicate that, in the model estimation stage, the scales for behavior and attitude have been reduced. Among all of the models estimated, the best adjusted model indicates that financial knowledge and financial attitude have positive impacts on financial behavior. Research limitations/implications - – The results are not generalizable to the wider population; to enable such generalization, different profiles should be researched using a larger sample. In practical terms, the financial behavior of Brazilian university students expresses the ability to establish long-term aims and saving aimed at future acquisitions and unexpected spending. This behavior is directly influenced by basic and advanced questions of financial knowledge and also by the importance attributed to attitude by establishing aims, control of spending and financial reserves. Originality/value - – This paper describes a pioneer study with respect to modeling financial literacy in Brazil. This topic can be improved as the need for rigorous evaluation of financial literacy grows at the same speed as the creation of more complex financial products.

Suggested Citation

  • Ani Caroline Grigion Potrich & Kelmara Mendes Vieira & Wesley Mendes-Da-Silva, 2016. "Development of a financial literacy model for university students," Management Research Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 39(3), pages 356-376, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:mrrpps:v:39:y:2016:i:3:p:356-376
    DOI: 10.1108/MRR-06-2014-0143
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Pallavi Dogra & Rishi Raj Sharma, 2019. "Modelling the Effects of Financial Services Advertising on Financial Product Purchase: An Empirical Validation," Vision, , vol. 23(4), pages 418-431, December.
    2. Arvindh Rajasekar & Arul Ramanatha Pillai & Rajesh Elangovan & Satyanarayana Parayitam, 2023. "Risk capacity and investment priority as moderators in the relationship between big-five personality factors and investment behavior: a conditional moderated moderated-mediation model," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 2091-2123, June.
    3. Pallavi Dogra & Arun Kaushal & Rishi Raj Sharma, 2023. "Antecedents of the Youngster’s Awareness About Financial Literacy: A Structure Equation Modelling Approach," Vision, , vol. 27(1), pages 48-62, February.
    4. Khurram Ajaz Khan & Zdenko Metzker & Justas Streimikis & John Amoah, 2023. "Impact of negative emotions on financial behavior: An assessment through general strain theory," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 18(1), pages 219-254, March.
    5. Silvia Mariela Méndez Prado & Marlon José Zambrano Franco & Susana Gabriela Zambrano Zapata & Katherine Malena Chiluiza García & Patricia Everaert & Martin Valcke, 2022. "A Systematic Review of Financial Literacy Research in Latin America and The Caribbean," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-43, March.
    6. Zaimah Ramli & Henry Borromeo Anak Nyirop & Sarmila Md Sum & Abd Hair Awang, 2022. "The Impact of Financial Shock, Behavior, and Knowledge on the Financial Fragility of Single Youth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-13, April.
    7. Jasmina Okicic & Meldina Kokorovic Jukan & Mensur Heric, 2021. "Some Insights Into Financial Literacy Among Undergraduate Students: A Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(3), pages 103-115, May.
    8. Luz María Ferrada & Virginia Montaña, 2022. "Inclusión y alfabetización financiera: el caso de trabajadores estudiantes de nivel superior en Los Lagos, Chile," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi, vol. 38(163), pages 211-221, June.
    9. Elisa Bocchialini & Beatrice Ronchini & Francesca Torti, 2023. "Predicting Students’ Financial Knowledge from Attitude towards Finance," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 17(6), pages 1-13, February.
    10. Archillies Kiwanuka & Athenia Bongani Sibindi, 2023. "Insurance Literacy: Significance of Its Dimensions for Insurance Inclusion in Uganda," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-17, January.
    11. Mário Antão, 2022. "Financial Literacy as a Strategic issue: A survey from Portuguese Higher Education Students ," GATR Journals jber227, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    12. Aina Čaplinska & Alina Danileviča, 2022. "Financial literacy of secondary school leavers: a case of Latgale region in Latvia," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 10(2), pages 544-556, December.
    13. Arnold Tóth & Tímea Juhász & Botond Kálmán, 2020. "Determinants Of Financial Habits," Economy & Business Journal, International Scientific Publications, Bulgaria, vol. 14(1), pages 237-256.

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