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Social inclusion and financial inclusion: international evidence

Author

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  • Peterson K. Ozili

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to investigate the association between social inclusion and financial inclusion. Social inclusion and financial inclusion are two major development policy agendas in many countries, and the association between them has received little attention in the policy and academic literature. Design/methodology/approach - The findings reveal a positive and significant correlation between social inclusion and financial inclusion for Asian countries, Middle Eastern countries and African countries while the correlation between social inclusion and financial inclusion is negative for European countries. The findings also show that European and Asian economies experience higher levels of social inclusion and account ownership in a formal financial institution while African countries and Middle Eastern countries experience lower levels of social inclusion and account ownership. Originality/value - The association between social and financial inclusion has received little attention in the policy and academic literature. This is the first study that investigates the association between social and financial inclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Peterson K. Ozili, 2020. "Social inclusion and financial inclusion: international evidence," International Journal of Development Issues, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 19(2), pages 169-186, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijdipp:ijdi-07-2019-0122
    DOI: 10.1108/IJDI-07-2019-0122
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ul-Durar, Shajara & Iqbal, Mubasher & Naveed, Shabana & Massacci, Alberto & Saleem, Irfan, 2025. "Sustainable financial inclusion through social progress and regularity quality interaction – Implication for least developed countries," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    2. Adriana Kocornik-Mina & Ramon Bastida-Vialcanet & Marcos Eguiguren Huerta, 2021. "Social Impact of Value-Based Banking: Best Practises and a Continuity Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-40, July.
    3. Kanika Goel & Wasana Bandara & Guy Gable, 2023. "Banking the Unbanked: Conceptualizing Success of the Business Correspondent Model," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(5), pages 1953-1984, October.
    4. Peterson K. Ozili, 2023. "Corporate governance and financial inclusion," Journal of Money and Business, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 3(1), pages 89-107, May.
    5. Akbar, Syed Waqar & Rehman, Ajid Ur & Bouri, Elie & Ijaz, Muhammad Shahzad & Arshad, Imran, 2024. "Socio-economic issues and bank stability: The moderating role of competition," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    6. Favourate Y. Mpofu, 2022. "Taxation of the Digital Economy and Direct Digital Service Taxes: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications for African Countries," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-28, September.
    7. Salman Mahmood & Wen Shuhui & Shoaib Aslam & Tanveer Ahmed, 2023. "Financial Inclusion: Does it matter in Alleviating Poverty in Pakistan," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 169(3), pages 1125-1146, October.
    8. Kosmas Njanike & Raphael T. Mpofu, 2024. "Factors Influencing Financial Inclusion for Social Inclusion in Selected African Countries," Insight on Africa, , vol. 16(1), pages 93-112, January.
    9. Luiz Antonio Joia & Joaquim Pedro Vasconcelos Cordeiro, 2021. "Unlocking the Potential of Fintechs for Financial Inclusion: A Delphi-Based Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, October.
    10. Ozili, Peterson K, 2020. "Financial inclusion and Fintech during COVID-19 crisis: Policy solutions," MPRA Paper 111219, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O2 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy

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