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Calidad de las exportaciones manufactureras de México en el contexto de fragmentación internacional de la producción

Author

Listed:
  • Fujii-Gambero, Gerardo

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

  • Morales-López, Rodrigo

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

Abstract

Hausmann, Rodrik, and Klinger determine the quality of exports according to the level of complexity of economies. The method is based on the closeness of goods produced within a country, which is established by the production structure. Products simultaneously present in a country’s production structure are close. Products are specified according to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) and, more recently, to the Harmonized System. We argue that, in the context of increasing international production fragmentation, the complexity of economies should be established in line with their specialization by stages in the production processes. The quality of Mexican exports is estimated based on indicators of export composition, origin of the value of exports, backward linkages of exporting sectors, types of exported goods and their use by importers, capital ownership of exporting firms, research, and development in exporting sectors, as well as unit prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Fujii-Gambero, Gerardo & Morales-López, Rodrigo, 2024. "Calidad de las exportaciones manufactureras de México en el contexto de fragmentación internacional de la producción," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 91(361), pages 7-46, enero-mar.
    • Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:91:y:2024:i:361:p:7-46
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.20430/ete.v91i361.1791
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Space product; economic complexity; value of exports decomposition; internal and external technical coefficients; uses and composition of production; research and development; ownership of firms; unit price of exports.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L61 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics
    • L62 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment; Related Parts and Equipment
    • L63 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment
    • L64 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Other Machinery; Business Equipment; Armaments
    • L65 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology; Plastics
    • L66 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco
    • L67 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment
    • L68 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Appliances; Furniture; Other Consumer Durables

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