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Taking it easy: Disrupting development, justice and reparations through black in-bodiment and creative expression in the USA

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  • Creed, Xander
  • Jayasundara-Smits, Shyamika
  • (Kelsey) Love, SLiNK

Abstract

The legacies and afterlives of slavery contribute to the racist, gendered, classist domination and unrest encountered by Black Americans living in the so-called ‘post-racial’ United States of America. This violence persists despite the continual developments of racial justice movements and calls for decolonization. Grounded in the emerging scholarship of the ‘Black Horizon’ together with trailblazing work undertaken by Black Feminist scholars, and applying a diffractive methodology by taking rest and conversation as methods, we investigated how rest is an embodied practice through which Black Americans avow their bodies and pleasure that were previously violently denied to them in the making of the modern world. Backed by empirical evidence gathered with a Cincinnati based pole dancing collective founded by Black women, our study claims that taking it easy – resting – fundamentally challenges the anti-Black foundation of the modern world, as a refusal to participate in the continual exploitation of both Black labor and pleasure.

Suggested Citation

  • Creed, Xander & Jayasundara-Smits, Shyamika & (Kelsey) Love, SLiNK, 2025. "Taking it easy: Disrupting development, justice and reparations through black in-bodiment and creative expression in the USA," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:190:y:2025:i:c:s0305750x25000555
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.106970
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Samuel Spiegel & Hazel Gray & Barbara Bompani & Kevin Bardosh & James Smith, 2017. "Decolonising online development studies? Emancipatory aspirations and critical reflections – a case study," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(2), pages 270-290, February.
    2. Kamna Patel, 2020. "Race and a decolonial turn in development studies," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(9), pages 1463-1475, September.
    3. Farai Chipato & David Chandler, 2022. "Another decolonial approach is possible: international studies in an antiblack world," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(7), pages 1783-1797, June.
    4. Nick J Fox & Pam Alldred, 2023. "Applied Research, Diffractive Methodology, and the Research-Assemblage: Challenges and Opportunities," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 28(1), pages 93-109, March.
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