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Selection on age-specific survival: Constant versus fluctuating environment

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  • Giaimo, Stefano

Abstract

According to a classic result in evolutionary biodemography, selection on age-specific survival invariably declines with reproductive age. The result assumes proportional changes in survival and a constant environment. Here, we look at selection on age-specific survival when changes are still proportional but the environment fluctuates. We find that selection may or may not decline with reproductive age depending on how exactly survival is proportionally altered by mutations. However, interpreted in neutral terms, the mathematics behind the classic result capture a general property that the genetics of populations with age structure possess both in a constant and in a fluctuating environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Giaimo, Stefano, 2022. "Selection on age-specific survival: Constant versus fluctuating environment," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 136-149.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:thpobi:v:145:y:2022:i:c:p:136-149
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tpb.2022.05.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Priklopil, Tadeas & Lehmann, Laurent, 2021. "Metacommunities, fitness and gradual evolution," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 12-35.
    2. Stefano Giaimo & Arne Traulsen, 2022. "The selection force weakens with age because ageing evolves and not vice versa," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Bienvenu, François & Akçay, Erol & Legendre, Stéphane & McCandlish, David M., 2017. "The genealogical decomposition of a matrix population model with applications to the aggregation of stages," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 69-80.
    4. Owen R. Jones & Alexander Scheuerlein & Roberto Salguero-Gómez & Carlo Giovanni Camarda & Ralf Schaible & Brenda B. Casper & Johan P. Dahlgren & Johan Ehrlén & María B. García & Eric S. Menges & Pedro, 2014. "Diversity of ageing across the tree of life," Nature, Nature, vol. 505(7482), pages 169-173, January.
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