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Emerging wireless technologies for developing countries

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  • Gunasekaran, Vinoth
  • Harmantzis, Fotios C.

Abstract

The network readiness of a country indicates the ability of its principal stakeholders—government, citizens, businesses—to leverage the potential of information and communication technology (ICT). As broadband becomes more widely diffused in developing countries, there is great potential to increase the number of people who are connected. Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) and Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) are not only revolutionizing broadband communications in the developed world but they also offer to developing countries the opportunity to bridge the digital divide that may exist in their communities. As emerging markets look for opportunities to “leap-frog”, they can quickly adapt to next-generation wireless technologies like Wi-Fi and WiMAX, thereby gaining advantages over other traditional wired infrastructures. Policymakers should seek suitable strategies to promote vital broadband technologies that offer beneficial alternatives to traditional cable and DSL. We propose a strategic wireless framework to address challenges in three different economic sectors of a developing country: Tier I or metro economy, which is well-urbanized and integrated with the global economy; Tier II or sub-urban economy, which has niche economic or development activities compared to Tier I; and Tier III or the rural economy, characterized by informal economic activity and poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Gunasekaran, Vinoth & Harmantzis, Fotios C., 2007. "Emerging wireless technologies for developing countries," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 23-42.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:teinso:v:29:y:2007:i:1:p:23-42
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2006.10.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lai, Bruce & Brewer, Gale A., 2006. "New York City's broadband problem and the role of municipal government in promoting a private-sector solution," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 245-259.
    2. Moss, Mitchell L. & Kaufman, Sarah M. & Townsend, Anthony M., 2006. "The relationship of sustainability to telecommunications," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 235-244.
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    Cited by:

    1. Firas Halawani & Muhammad Sabbir Rahman & Yahya halawani, 2013. "A Proposed Framework for E-Commerce Usage and Competitive Advantage on Small and Medium Tourism Enterprises (SMTES) in Lebanon," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 4(6), pages 258-267.
    2. Mingfeng Wang & Felix Haifeng Liao & Juan Lin & Li Huang & Chengcheng Gu & Yehua Dennis Wei, 2016. "The Making of a Sustainable Wireless City? Mapping Public Wi-Fi Access in Shanghai," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Tanguturi, Venkata Praveen & Harmantzis, Fotios C., 2007. "Broadband in India: Strategic investment opportunities," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 431-440.
    4. Srinuan, Chalita & Srinuan, Pratompong & Bohlin, Erik, 2011. "An analysis of mobile internet service in Thailand: Implications for bridging digital divide," 8th ITS Asia-Pacific Regional Conference, Taipei 2011: Convergence in the Digital Age 52326, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    5. Srinuan, Chalita & Bohlin, Erik, 2011. "Understanding the digital divide: A literature survey and ways forward," 22nd European Regional ITS Conference, Budapest 2011: Innovative ICT Applications - Emerging Regulatory, Economic and Policy Issues 52191, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).

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