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An intelligent patent recommender adopting machine learning approach for natural language processing: A case study for smart machinery technology mining

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  • Trappey, Amy
  • Trappey, Charles V.
  • Hsieh, Alex

Abstract

Recommendation systems are widely applied in many fields, such as online customized product searches and customer-centric advertisements. This research develops the methodology for a patent recommender to discover semantically relevant patents for further technology mining and trend analysis. The proposed recommender adopts machine learning (ML) algorithms for natural language processing (NLP) to represent patent documents in vector space and to enable semantic analyses of the patent documents. The ML approach of neural network (NN) language models, trained by domain patent documents (text) as a training set, convert patent documents into vectors and, thus, can identify semantically similar patents using document similarity measures. In particular, the proposed recommender is deployed to in-depth case studies for advanced patent recommendations. The case domain of smart machinery is used to better enable smart manufacturing by incorporating innovative technologies, such as intelligent sensors, intelligent controllers, and intelligent decision making. The research uses six sub-domains in smart machinery technologies as the case studies to verify the superior accuracy and efficacy of the recommender system and methodologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Trappey, Amy & Trappey, Charles V. & Hsieh, Alex, 2021. "An intelligent patent recommender adopting machine learning approach for natural language processing: A case study for smart machinery technology mining," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:164:y:2021:i:c:s0040162520313378
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120511
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Park, Youngjin & Yoon, Janghyeok, 2017. "Application technology opportunity discovery from technology portfolios: Use of patent classification and collaborative filtering," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 170-183.
    2. Shutian Ma & Chengzhi Zhang & Xiaozhong Liu, 2020. "A review of citation recommendation: from textual content to enriched context," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 122(3), pages 1445-1472, March.
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    2. Richarz, Jan & Wegewitz, Stephan & Henn, Sarah & Müller, Dirk, 2023. "Graph-based research field analysis by the use of natural language processing: An overview of German energy research," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 186(PB).
    3. Chiarello, Filippo & Fantoni, Gualtiero & Hogarth, Terence & Giordano, Vito & Baltina, Liga & Spada, Irene, 2021. "Towards ESCO 4.0 – Is the European classification of skills in line with Industry 4.0? A text mining approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    4. Eachempati, Prajwal & Srivastava, Praveen Ranjan & Kumar, Ajay & Muñoz de Prat, Javier & Delen, Dursun, 2022. "Can customer sentiment impact firm value? An integrated text mining approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    5. Jaewoong Choi & Jiho Lee & Janghyeok Yoon & Sion Jang & Jaeyoung Kim & Sungchul Choi, 2022. "A two-stage deep learning-based system for patent citation recommendation," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(11), pages 6615-6636, November.
    6. Jeon, Daeseong & Ahn, Joon Mo & Kim, Juram & Lee, Changyong, 2022. "A doc2vec and local outlier factor approach to measuring the novelty of patents," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).

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