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The role of premorbid psychological attributes in short- and long-term adjustment after cardiac disease. A prospective study in the elderly in The Netherlands

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  • van Jaarsveld, Cornelia H.M.
  • Ranchor, Adelita V.
  • Sanderman, Robbert
  • Ormel, Johan
  • Kempen, Gertrudis I.J.M.

Abstract

The role of mastery, self-efficacy expectancies and neuroticism in explaining individual differences in physical and psychological adjustment to cardiac disease was studied in 208 patients. Premorbid data were available from a community-based survey in the Netherlands. Hierarchical linear regression analyses showed that self-efficacy expectancies at baseline were significantly related to adjustment in terms of physical functioning in the short- and long-term and depressive symptoms in the short-term (six weeks after diagnosis). Mastery was significantly related to depressive symptoms and anxiety in the long-term (1 year after diagnosis). Neuroticism was a predictor for depressive symptoms and anxiety both in the short- and long-term. The results of this longitudinal study showed that premorbidly assessed psychological attributes do have a role in explaining individual differences in vulnerability to negative consequences of cardiac disease.

Suggested Citation

  • van Jaarsveld, Cornelia H.M. & Ranchor, Adelita V. & Sanderman, Robbert & Ormel, Johan & Kempen, Gertrudis I.J.M., 2005. "The role of premorbid psychological attributes in short- and long-term adjustment after cardiac disease. A prospective study in the elderly in The Netherlands," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(5), pages 1035-1045, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:60:y:2005:i:5:p:1035-1045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bailis, Daniel S. & Segall, Alexander & Mahon, Michael J. & Chipperfield, Judith G. & Dunn, Elaine M., 2001. "Perceived control in relation to socioeconomic and behavioral resources for health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 52(11), pages 1661-1676, June.
    2. Kempen, G. I. J. M. & Miedema, I. & Ormel, J. & Molenaar, W., 1996. "The assessment of disability with the Groningen Activity Restriction Scale. Conceptual framework and psychometric properties," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 43(11), pages 1601-1610, December.
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    1. Lukas Faessler & Jeannette Brodbeck & Philipp Schuetz & Sebastian Haubitz & Beat Mueller & Pasqualina Perrig-Chiello, 2019. "Medical patients’ affective well-being after emergency department admission: The role of personal and social resources and health-related variables," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-14, March.

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