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Effects of urbanization, economic development, and migration of workers on suicide mortality in Japan

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  • Otsu, Akiko
  • Araki, Shunichi
  • Sakai, Ryoji
  • Yokoyama, Kazuhito
  • Scott Voorhees, A.

Abstract

The relationships between male or female age-adjusted suicide mortality and social life factors for all 47 Japanese prefectures in 1980, 1985 and 1990 were investigated by stepwise multiple regression analysis after classification of 20 social life indicators by factor analysis. During this period, Japan experienced the second economic crisis (the so-called secondary oil crisis) in 1980-1983 and economic prosperity (bubble economy) in 1986-1990. In all the three years, male suicide mortality was significantly related inversely to the urbanization and economic development factor, the result of which was consistent with the data in our previous study for the years 1970 and 1975. Similarly, the male mortality was positively related to the factor of migration of workers in the three years. No factor significantly related to female mortality for all the three years was found. It is suggested that (1) urbanization was a major determinant which prevented male suicide mortality during the past 20 years (1970-1990) in Japan; (2) migration of workers became an important factor for male suicide mortality during these 10 years; and (3) female suicide mortality was less vulnerable to social life factors for these 20 years than the male mortality.

Suggested Citation

  • Otsu, Akiko & Araki, Shunichi & Sakai, Ryoji & Yokoyama, Kazuhito & Scott Voorhees, A., 2004. "Effects of urbanization, economic development, and migration of workers on suicide mortality in Japan," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 58(6), pages 1137-1146, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:58:y:2004:i:6:p:1137-1146
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bussu, Anna & Detotto, Claudio & Sterzi, Valerio, 2013. "Social conformity and suicide," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 67-78.
    2. Hempstead, Katherine, 2006. "The geography of self-injury: Spatial patterns in attempted and completed suicide," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(12), pages 3186-3196, June.
    3. Daiane Borges Machado & Davide Rasella & Darci Neves dos Santos, 2015. "Impact of Income Inequality and Other Social Determinants on Suicide Rate in Brazil," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(4), pages 1-12, April.
    4. Lobo, Gustavo D. & De Souza Almeida, Felipe M. & Danelon, André F. & Rocha, Adauto B. & Almeida, Alexandre N., 2020. "Could the agrochemical poisoning increase suicide attempts in the Brazilian rural areas? An econometric approach using spatial analysis methods," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 304593, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    5. Hongzhang Xu & Jamie Pittock & Katherine A. Daniell, 2021. "China: A New Trajectory Prioritizing Rural Rather Than Urban Development?," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-29, May.
    6. Kim, Myoung-Hee & Jung-Choi, Kyunghee & Jun, Hee-Jin & Kawachi, Ichiro, 2010. "Socioeconomic inequalities in suicidal ideation, parasuicides, and completed suicides in South Korea," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(8), pages 1254-1261, April.

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