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Are major behavioral and sociodemographic risk factors for mortality additive or multiplicative in their effects?

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  • Mehta, Neil
  • Preston, Samuel

Abstract

All individuals are subject to multiple risk factors for mortality. In this paper, we consider the nature of interactions between certain major sociodemographic and behavioral risk factors associated with all-cause mortality in the United States. We develop the formal logic pertaining to two forms of interaction between risk factors, additive and multiplicative relations.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehta, Neil & Preston, Samuel, 2016. "Are major behavioral and sociodemographic risk factors for mortality additive or multiplicative in their effects?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 93-99.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:154:y:2016:i:c:p:93-99
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.02.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jessica Ho & Irma Elo, 2013. "The Contribution of Smoking to Black-White Differences in U.S. Mortality," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(2), pages 545-568, April.
    2. Mehta, N. & Preston, S., 2012. "Continued increases in the relative risk of death from smoking," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(11), pages 2181-2186.
    3. Bowleg, L., 2012. "The problem with the phrase women and minorities: Intersectionality-an important theoretical framework for public health," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(7), pages 1267-1273.
    4. Hayward, Mark D. & Hummer, Robert A. & Sasson, Isaac, 2015. "Trends and group differences in the association between educational attainment and U.S. adult mortality: Implications for understanding education's causal influence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 8-18.
    5. Hankivsky, Olena, 2012. "Women’s health, men’s health, and gender and health: Implications of intersectionality," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(11), pages 1712-1720.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shervin Assari & Ritesh Mistry, 2018. "Educational Attainment and Smoking Status in a National Sample of American Adults; Evidence for the Blacks’ Diminished Return," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Shervin Assari & Jalal Haidar, 2018. "History of Non-Fatal Physical Assault Is Associated with Premature Mortality for Whites but Not Blacks," J, MDPI, vol. 1(1), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Shervin Assari & Mohsen Bazargan, 2019. "Baseline Obesity Increases 25-Year Risk of Mortality due to Cerebrovascular Disease: Role of Race," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Jo M. Hale & Daniel C. Schneider & Neil K. Mehta & Mikko Myrskylä, 2023. "Intersectionality and opportunity-weighted cumulative (dis)advantage," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2023-040, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    5. Jo M. Hale & Daniel C. Schneider & Neil K. Mehta & Mikko Myrskylä, 2022. "Understanding cognitive impairment in the U.S. through the lenses of intersectionality and (un)conditional cumulative (dis)advantage," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2022-029, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    6. Shervin Assari & Maryam Moghani Lankarani, 2018. "Educational Attainment Promotes Fruit and Vegetable Intake for Whites but Not Blacks," J, MDPI, vol. 1(1), pages 1-13, June.

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