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Fresnel lens: A promising alternative of reflectors in concentrated solar power

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  • Kumar, Vinod
  • Shrivastava, R.L.
  • Untawale, S.P.

Abstract

Modern solar energy harnessing technology demands high grade energy to achieve efficient power generation with compact plant size and least payback period. But readily available solar energy is low grade energy. Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technology is capable to cater the demand. Reflector or mirror in CSP contributes 50% of total cost of installation, hence huge initial investment and high life cycle costs are the major challenges associated with such plants. Moreover due to adverse service conditions and environmental impacts, it gets degraded early, causing substantial drop in efficiency and consequently reduction in life cycle. Fresnel lens as solar concentrator in Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) applications may prove to be a promising alternative due to its potential to overcome techno-commercial constraints associated with conventional reflector based CSP. A critical review covering global CSP deployment, operational requirement and failure mechanism in mirrors/reflectors is being presented. As an alternative, design considerations of Fresnel lens and its effect on various efficiencies, reflectance, transmittance and associated losses are discussed. Learning from early research work, innovative and emerging trends, economics, challenges and advantages are also presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Vinod & Shrivastava, R.L. & Untawale, S.P., 2015. "Fresnel lens: A promising alternative of reflectors in concentrated solar power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 376-390.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:44:y:2015:i:c:p:376-390
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.12.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaoting Wang & John Byrne & Lado Kurdgelashvili & Allen Barnett, 2012. "High efficiency photovoltaics: on the way to becoming a major electricity source," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 1(2), pages 132-151, September.
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    1. Yin, Ershuai & Li, Qiang & Xuan, Yimin, 2019. "Feasibility analysis of a concentrating photovoltaic-thermoelectric-thermal cogeneration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 560-573.
    2. Ma, Xinglong & Zheng, Hongfei & Liu, Shuli, 2019. "Optimization on a cylindrical Fresnel lens and its validation in a medium-temperature solar steam generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1332-1343.
    3. Shanks, Katie & Senthilarasu, S. & Mallick, Tapas K., 2016. "Optics for concentrating photovoltaics: Trends, limits and opportunities for materials and design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 394-407.
    4. Singhy, Arvind & Thakur, Robin & Kumar, Raj, 2021. "Experimental analysis for co-generation of heat and power with convex lens as SOE and linear Fresnel Lens as POE using active water stream," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 740-754.
    5. Yan, Suying & Zhao, Sitong & Ma, Xiaodong & Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Ze & Zhao, Xiaoyan & Ma, Rui, 2020. "Thermoelectric and exergy output performance of a Fresnel-based HCPV/T at different dust densities," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 801-811.
    6. Dongli Tan & Yao Wu & Zhiqing Zhang & Yue Jiao & Lingchao Zeng & Yujun Meng, 2023. "Assessing the Life Cycle Sustainability of Solar Energy Production Systems: A Toolkit Review in the Context of Ensuring Environmental Performance Improvements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-37, July.
    7. Kim, Namsu & Kim, Dajung & Kang, Hanjun & Park, Yong-Gi, 2016. "Improved heat dissipation in a crystalline silicon PV module for better performance by using a highly thermal conducting backsheet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 515-520.
    8. Fuqiang, Wang & Ziming, Cheng & Jianyu, Tan & Yuan, Yuan & Yong, Shuai & Linhua, Liu, 2017. "Progress in concentrated solar power technology with parabolic trough collector system: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1314-1328.
    9. Kumar, Krishana Ballabh & Gupta, Mayank & Mehta, Dalip Singh, 2023. "Efficient sunlight harvesting with combined system of large Fresnel lens segmented mirror reflectors and compound parabolic concentrator without tracking sun for indoor daylight illumination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1198-1214.
    10. Vanaga, Ruta & Blumberga, Andra & Freimanis, Ritvars & Mols, Toms & Blumberga, Dagnija, 2018. "Solar facade module for nearly zero energy building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1025-1034.
    11. Renzi, Massimiliano & Cioccolanti, Luca & Barazza, Giorgio & Egidi, Lorenzo & Comodi, Gabriele, 2017. "Design and experimental test of refractive secondary optics on the electrical performance of a 3-junction cell used in CPV systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 233-243.
    12. García-Segura, A. & Fernández-García, A. & Ariza, M.J. & Sutter, F. & Valenzuela, L., 2016. "Durability studies of solar reflectors: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 453-467.
    13. Liang, Shen & Ma, Xinglong & He, Qian & Wang, Zhenzhen & Zheng, Hongfei, 2023. "Concentrating behavior of elastic fresnel lens solar concentrator in tensile deformation caused zoom," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 471-480.
    14. Liang, Kai & Zhang, Heng & Chen, Haiping & Gao, Dan & Liu, Yang, 2021. "Design and test of an annular fresnel solar concentrator to obtain a high-concentration solar energy flux," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    15. Song, Jifeng & Wu, Zhaoxuan & Wang, Juntao & Zhang, Kexin & Wang, Kai & Liu, Kunhao & Duan, Liqiang & Hou, Hongjuan, 2021. "Application of highly concentrated sunlight transmission and daylighting indoor via plastic optical fibers with comprehensive cooling approaches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1391-1404.
    16. Henry Wasajja & Saqr A. A. Al-Muraisy & Antonella L. Piaggio & Pamela Ceron-Chafla & Purushothaman Vellayani Aravind & Henri Spanjers & Jules B. van Lier & Ralph E. F. Lindeboom, 2021. "Improvement of Biogas Quality and Quantity for Small-Scale Biogas-Electricity Generation Application in off-Grid Settings: A Field-Based Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-20, May.
    17. Li, Qiyuan & Tehrani, S. Saeed Mostafavi & Taylor, Robert A., 2017. "Techno-economic analysis of a concentrating solar collector with built-in shell and tube latent heat thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 220-237.
    18. Shrivastava, R.L. & Vinod Kumar, & Untawale, S.P., 2017. "Modeling and simulation of solar water heater: A TRNSYS perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 126-143.
    19. Naik, Hardik & Baredar, Prashant & Kumar, Anil, 2017. "Medium temperature application of concentrated solar thermal technology: Indian perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 369-378.
    20. Shen, Zu-Guo & Wu, Shuang-Ying & Xiao, Lan & Chen, Zu-Xiang, 2017. "Proposal and assessment of a solar thermoelectric generation system characterized by Fresnel lens, cavity receiver and heat pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 215-238.
    21. Islam, Md Tasbirul & Huda, Nazmul & Abdullah, A.B. & Saidur, R., 2018. "A comprehensive review of state-of-the-art concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies: Current status and research trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 987-1018.
    22. Cioccolanti, Luca & Tascioni, Roberto & Arteconi, Alessia, 2018. "Mathematical modelling of operation modes and performance evaluation of an innovative small-scale concentrated solar organic Rankine cycle plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 464-476.
    23. Bushra, Nayab & Hartmann, Timo, 2019. "A review of state-of-the-art reflective two-stage solar concentrators: Technology categorization and research trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    24. Amanlou, Yasaman & Hashjin, Teymour Tavakoli & Ghobadian, Barat & Najafi, G. & Mamat, R., 2016. "A comprehensive review of Uniform Solar Illumination at Low Concentration Photovoltaic (LCPV) Systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1430-1441.
    25. Renzi, M. & Egidi, L. & Comodi, G., 2015. "Performance analysis of two 3.5kWp CPV systems under real operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 687-696.

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