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Passive solar urban design : ensuring the penetration of solar energy into the city

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  • Littlefair, Paul

Abstract

Site layout has a big impact on the viability of passive solar heating in buildings, as tall obstructions can block low winter sun. This paper reviews a range of tools to predict solar access in obstructed situations. They range from simple angular criteria, through sunpath diagrams and solar gain indicators to computer programs. The paper then examines criteria and techniques that can be used to evaluate solar access in dense urban layouts. Ways to protect solar access to existing buildings are also examined. Many of the techniques currently available are less suited to urban areas at high latitude. The paper suggests alternative approaches.

Suggested Citation

  • Littlefair, Paul, 1998. "Passive solar urban design : ensuring the penetration of solar energy into the city," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 303-326, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:2:y:1998:i:3:p:303-326
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    Cited by:

    1. Ran Guo & Hong Leng & Qing Yuan & Shiyi Song, 2022. "Impact of Urban Form on CO 2 Emissions under Different Socioeconomic Factors: Evidence from 132 Small and Medium-Sized Cities in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Formolli, M. & Kleiven, T. & Lobaccaro, G., 2023. "Assessing solar energy accessibility at high latitudes: A systematic review of urban spatial domains, metrics, and parameters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    3. Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin, 2015. "A comprehensive review on passive design approaches in green building rating tools," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1425-1436.
    4. Freitas, S. & Catita, C. & Redweik, P. & Brito, M.C., 2015. "Modelling solar potential in the urban environment: State-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 915-931.
    5. Pacheco, R. & Ordóñez, J. & Martínez, G., 2012. "Energy efficient design of building: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3559-3573.
    6. Miktha Farid Alkadri & Francesco De Luca & Michela Turrin & Sevil Sariyildiz, 2020. "Understanding Computational Methods for Solar Envelopes Based on Design Parameters, Tools, and Case Studies: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-24, June.
    7. Sanaieian, Haniyeh & Tenpierik, Martin & Linden, Kees van den & Mehdizadeh Seraj, Fatemeh & Mofidi Shemrani, Seyed Majid, 2014. "Review of the impact of urban block form on thermal performance, solar access and ventilation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 551-560.
    8. Jaebin Lim & Myounggu Kang, 2022. "The relationship between site planning and electricity consumption: An empirical analysis of multi-unit residential complexes in Seoul, Korea," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 49(3), pages 971-986, March.
    9. Maria-Mar Fernandez-Antolin & José Manuel del Río & Vincenzo Costanzo & Francesco Nocera & Roberto-Alonso Gonzalez-Lezcano, 2019. "Passive Design Strategies for Residential Buildings in Different Spanish Climate Zones," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-22, September.
    10. Maneewan, S. & Khedari, J. & Zeghmati, B. & Hirunlabh, J. & Eakburanawat, J., 2004. "Investigation on generated power of thermoelectric roof solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 743-752.
    11. Nasrollahi, Nazanin & Shokri, Elham, 2016. "Daylight illuminance in urban environments for visual comfort and energy performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 861-874.
    12. Elena Garcia-Nevado & Anna Pages-Ramon & Helena Coch, 2016. "Solar Access Assessment in Dense Urban Environments: The Effect of Intersections in an Urban Canyon," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-12, October.
    13. Silva, Mafalda C. & Horta, Isabel M. & Leal, Vítor & Oliveira, Vítor, 2017. "A spatially-explicit methodological framework based on neural networks to assess the effect of urban form on energy demand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 386-398.

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