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Review on nanostructured photoelectrodes for next generation dye-sensitized solar cells

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  • Maçaira, José
  • Andrade, Luísa
  • Mendes, Adélio

Abstract

This work reviews the state-of-the-art nanostructured photoelectrodes for use in dye-sensitized solar cells. The influence of the photoelectrode structure in the DSC performance is analyzed. The nanostructured photoelectrodes can be classified into: (1) nanoparticles with high surface areas for efficient dye loading; (2) 1D nanostructures such as nanotubes and nanowires that offer direct electron transport pathways towards the collecting substrate; (3) 3D hierarchically ordered photoelectrodes that combine large pores for efficient electrolyte diffusion, large particles for effective light scattering but also small particles needed to achieve high surface areas; (4) 3D template-based techniques that create highly conductive macroporous scaffolds to produce structures with different length scales for electrolyte diffusion (macro and mesopores) and dye loading (micro and nanopores); and finally (5) hybrid TiO2/graphene nanostructures able to suppress electron recombination in the semiconductor/electrolyte interface, increasing the electron mobility and extraction and also able to enhance light absorption, ultimately increasing the DSC performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Maçaira, José & Andrade, Luísa & Mendes, Adélio, 2013. "Review on nanostructured photoelectrodes for next generation dye-sensitized solar cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 334-349.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:27:y:2013:i:c:p:334-349
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.07.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wu, Wenjun & Li, Jing & Guo, Fuling & Zhang, Lei & Long, Yitao & Hua, Jianli, 2010. "Photovoltaic performance and long-term stability of quasi-solid-state fluoranthene dyes-sensitized solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1724-1728.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shalini, S. & Balasundara prabhu, R. & Prasanna, S. & Mallick, Tapas K. & Senthilarasu, S., 2015. "Review on natural dye sensitized solar cells: Operation, materials and methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1306-1325.
    2. Alizadeh, Amin & Roudgar-Amoli, Mostafa & Bonyad-Shekalgourabi, Seyed-Milad & Shariatinia, Zahra & Mahmoudi, Melika & Saadat, Fatemeh, 2022. "Dye sensitized solar cells go beyond using perovskite and spinel inorganic materials: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    3. Mozaffari, Samaneh & Nateghi, Mohammad Reza & Zarandi, Mahmood Borhani, 2017. "An overview of the Challenges in the commercialization of dye sensitized solar cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 675-686.
    4. Hsiao, Po-Tsung & Hung, Wan-Tun & Chen, Yu-Cheng & Huang, Liang-Kun & Chang, Chih-Chou & Chen, Ching-Fu & Chen, Hao-Wei & Lu, Ming-De & Lin, Yu-Pin & Tung, Yung-Liang, 2020. "Pilot operation and lifetime assessment for indoor light energy harvesting photovoltaics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 67-74.

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