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Ozone depletion and global warming: Case for the use of natural refrigerant – a review

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  • Bolaji, B.O.
  • Huan, Z.

Abstract

This paper presents natural refrigerants as the ideal, environmentally friendly refrigerants and the ultimate solution to the problems of ozone depletion and global warming. HFC refrigerants are currently the leading replacement for CFC and HCFC refrigerants in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. However, they are equally foreign to nature like CFCs and HCFCs, consequently, strong basis for the need to embrace the use of natural refrigerants as replacement for the halocarbon refrigerants was provided. This paper also analyses potentials of various natural refrigerants and their areas of application in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. Natural refrigerants especially hydrocarbons and their mixtures are miscible with both mineral oil used in R12 and poly-ol-ester oils used in R134a systems. Also, with exception of ammonia, they are fully compatible with all materials traditionally used in refrigeration systems. Finally, this paper has revealed that natural refrigerants are the most suitable long time alternatives in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Bolaji, B.O. & Huan, Z., 2013. "Ozone depletion and global warming: Case for the use of natural refrigerant – a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 49-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:18:y:2013:i:c:p:49-54
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Chi-Chuan & Hafner, Armin & Kuo, Cheng-Shu & Hsieh, Wen-Der, 2012. "An overview of the effect of lubricant on the heat transfer performance on conventional refrigerants and natural refrigerant R-744," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5071-5086.
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    10. Romero Gómez, J. & Ferreiro Garcia, R. & Carbia Carril, J. & Romero Gómez, M., 2013. "A review of room temperature linear reciprocating magnetic refrigerators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 1-12.
    11. Zouaoui, Ahlem & Zili-Ghedira, Leila & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2016. "Open solid desiccant cooling air systems: A review and comparative study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 889-917.
    12. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Hosseini, Seyed Mohsen & Sheikhpour, Mojgan & Mahian, Omid & Yan, Wei-Mon & Wongwises, Somchai, 2018. "Applications of eco-friendly refrigerants and nanorefrigerants: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 91-99.
    13. Pinheiro, Joana M. & Salústio, Sérgio & Rocha, João & Valente, Anabela A. & Silva, Carlos M., 2020. "Adsorption heat pumps for heating applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    14. Mendoza-Miranda, J.M. & Mota-Babiloni, A. & Ramírez-Minguela, J.J. & Muñoz-Carpio, V.D. & Carrera-Rodríguez, M. & Navarro-Esbrí, J. & Salazar-Hernández, C., 2016. "Comparative evaluation of R1234yf, R1234ze(E) and R450A as alternatives to R134a in a variable speed reciprocating compressor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 753-766.
    15. Abas, Naeem & Kalair, Ali Raza & Khan, Nasrullah & Haider, Aun & Saleem, Zahid & Saleem, Muhammad Shoaib, 2018. "Natural and synthetic refrigerants, global warming: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 557-569.
    16. Maiorino, Angelo & Del Duca, Manuel Gesù & Aprea, Ciro, 2022. "ART.I.CO. (ARTificial Intelligence for COoling): An innovative method for optimizing the control of refrigeration systems based on Artificial Neural Networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    17. Harby, K., 2017. "Hydrocarbons and their mixtures as alternatives to environmental unfriendly halogenated refrigerants: An updated overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1247-1264.
    18. Silje Smitt & Ángel Pardiñas & Armin Hafner, 2021. "Evaluation of Integrated Concepts with CO 2 for Heating, Cooling and Hot Water Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-28, July.
    19. Cuce, Erdem, 2016. "Toward multi-functional PV glazing technologies in low/zero carbon buildings: Heat insulation solar glass – Latest developments and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1286-1301.
    20. Albà, C.G. & Alkhatib, I.I.I. & Llovell, F. & Vega, L.F., 2023. "Hunting sustainable refrigerants fulfilling technical, environmental, safety and economic requirements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    21. Alessia Arteconi & Fabio Polonara, 2018. "Assessing the Demand Side Management Potential and the Energy Flexibility of Heat Pumps in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, July.
    22. Rajib Uddin Rony & Huojun Yang & Sumathy Krishnan & Jongchul Song, 2019. "Recent Advances in Transcritical CO 2 (R744) Heat Pump System: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-35, January.
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    24. Xu, Weicong & Zhao, Ruikai & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Mao, Samuel S., 2021. "Is zeotropic working fluid a promising option for organic Rankine cycle: A quantitative evaluation based on literature data," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).

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