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New integrated simulation tool for the optimum design of bifacial solar panel with reflectors on a specific site

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  • Lo, Chin Kim
  • Lim, Yun Seng
  • Rahman, Faidz Abd

Abstract

The use of a commonly available planar reflector such as a plane mirror can boost the energy output of a bifacial solar panel effectively without increasing much in the overall cost. However, the actual energy yield from the solar panel in this case is dependent on the light reflected from the reflector and surrounding objects to the rear surfaces of the solar cells. The design of the bifacial solar panel with the reflector has to be optimized in order to achieve the maximum yield on a specific site setup. Therefore, a new simulation tool consisting of several open-source software packages with the bifacial solar cell model is developed to predict the yearly yield of the bifacial solar panel with the reflector accurately. The simulation tool includes the effects of the temperature changes in solar cells and the variation in solar irradiance incident on both front and rear sides at different time in a day, the manufacturing mismatch of the solar cells, and also the reflected light from the nearby objects. The simulation tool is verified experimentally and used to determine the optimum design of a site-specified bifacial solar panel that can achieve the maximum increase of 26% in yearly yield.

Suggested Citation

  • Lo, Chin Kim & Lim, Yun Seng & Rahman, Faidz Abd, 2015. "New integrated simulation tool for the optimum design of bifacial solar panel with reflectors on a specific site," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 293-307.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:293-307
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.047
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lim, Yun Seng & Lo, Chin Kim & Kee, Shin Yiing & Ewe, Hong Tat & Faidz, Abd Rahman, 2014. "Design and evaluation of passive concentrator and reflector systems for bifacial solar panel on a highly cloudy region – A case study in Malaysia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 415-425.
    2. Chin Kim Lo & Yun Seng Lim & Seng Gee Tan & Faidz Abd Rahman, 2010. "A New Hybrid Algorithm Using Thermodynamic and Backward Ray-Tracing Approaches for Modeling Luminescent Solar Concentrators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(12), pages 1-30, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Katsikogiannis, Odysseas Alexandros & Ziar, Hesan & Isabella, Olindo, 2022. "Integration of bifacial photovoltaics in agrivoltaic systems: A synergistic design approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    2. Ibukun Damilola Fajuke & Atanda K. Raji, 2022. "Firefly Algorithm-Based Optimization of the Additional Energy Yield of Bifacial PV Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, April.
    3. Patel, M. Tahir & Khan, M. Ryyan & Sun, Xingshu & Alam, Muhammad A., 2019. "A worldwide cost-based design and optimization of tilted bifacial solar farms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 467-479.
    4. Sun, Xingshu & Khan, Mohammad Ryyan & Deline, Chris & Alam, Muhammad Ashraful, 2018. "Optimization and performance of bifacial solar modules: A global perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1601-1610.
    5. Antonio Manuel Gómez-Orellana & Juan Carlos Fernández & Manuel Dorado-Moreno & Pedro Antonio Gutiérrez & César Hervás-Martínez, 2021. "Building Suitable Datasets for Soft Computing and Machine Learning Techniques from Meteorological Data Integration: A Case Study for Predicting Significant Wave Height and Energy Flux," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-33, January.
    6. Carlos Morón & Daniel Ferrández & Pablo Saiz & Gabriela Vega & Jorge Pablo Díaz, 2017. "New Prototype of Photovoltaic Solar Tracker Based on Arduino," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-13, August.
    7. Preeti Kumari Sahu & J. N. Roy & Chandan Chakraborty & Senthilarasu Sundaram, 2021. "A New Model for Estimation of Energy Extraction from Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bifacial solar panel; Reflector; SMARTS; Radiance; PC1D;
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