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Energy and exergy evaluation of a multiple-PCM thermal storage unit for free cooling applications

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  • Mosaffa, A.H.
  • Garousi Farshi, L.
  • Infante Ferreira, C.A.
  • Rosen, M.A.

Abstract

Latent heat thermal storage (LHTS) is a technology that can help to reduce energy consumption for cooling applications, where the cold is stored in phase change materials (PCMs). Free cooling is a concept developed for air conditioning applications, in which coolness is collected from ambient air during night and released into the room during the hottest hours of the day. In this work, energy and exergy analyses are performed for a free cooling system using a LHTS unit employing multiple PCMs. The effects of inlet air temperature and air flow rate on the performance of the system are investigated. It is observed that the increase in exergy efficiency due to reducing inlet air temperature is more significant than effect from increasing the air flow rate during the charging process.

Suggested Citation

  • Mosaffa, A.H. & Garousi Farshi, L. & Infante Ferreira, C.A. & Rosen, M.A., 2014. "Energy and exergy evaluation of a multiple-PCM thermal storage unit for free cooling applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 452-458.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:68:y:2014:i:c:p:452-458
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.02.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. Mosaffa, A.H. & Garousi Farshi, L., 2016. "Exergoeconomic and environmental analyses of an air conditioning system using thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 515-526.
    5. Xu, H.J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2016. "Thermal efficiency analysis of the cascaded latent heat/cold storage with multi-stage heat engine model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 228-237.
    6. Sodhi, Gurpreet Singh & Muthukumar, P., 2021. "Compound charging and discharging enhancement in multi-PCM system using non-uniform fin distribution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 299-314.
    7. Qiu, Lin & Ouyang, Yuxin & Feng, Yanhui & Zhang, Xinxin, 2019. "Review on micro/nano phase change materials for solar thermal applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 513-538.
    8. Tao, Y.B. & He, Ya-Ling, 2018. "A review of phase change material and performance enhancement method for latent heat storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 245-259.
    9. Alizadeh, M. & Sadrameli, S.M., 2016. "Development of free cooling based ventilation technology for buildings: Thermal energy storage (TES) unit, performance enhancement techniques and design considerations – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 619-645.
    10. Pereira da Cunha, Jose & Eames, Philip, 2016. "Thermal energy storage for low and medium temperature applications using phase change materials – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 227-238.
    11. Shao, Y.L. & Soh, K.Y. & Islam, M.R. & Chua, K.J., 2023. "Thermal, exergy and economic analysis of a cascaded packed-bed tank with multiple phase change materials for district cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    12. Chen, Xiaoming & Zhang, Quan & Zhai, Zhiqiang John & Ma, Xiaowei, 2019. "Potential of ventilation systems with thermal energy storage using PCMs applied to air conditioned buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 39-53.
    13. Panchabikesan, Karthik & Vellaisamy, Kumaresan & Ramalingam, Velraj, 2017. "Passive cooling potential in buildings under various climatic conditions in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1236-1252.
    14. Cheng, Xiwen & Zhai, Xiaoqiang, 2018. "Thermal performance analysis and optimization of a cascaded packed bed cool thermal energy storage unit using multiple phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 566-576.
    15. Liu, Y.K. & Tao, Y.B., 2018. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of multistage latent heat storage unit under unsteady inlet temperature based on entransy theory," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 488-496.
    16. Li, Yantong & Huang, Gongsheng & Xu, Tao & Liu, Xiaoping & Wu, Huijun, 2018. "Optimal design of PCM thermal storage tank and its application for winter available open-air swimming pool," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 224-235.
    17. Wang, Zilong & Zhu, Mengshuai & Zhang, Hua & Zhou, Ying & Sun, Xiangxin & Dou, Binlin & Wu, Weidong & Zhang, Guanhua & Jiang, Long, 2023. "Experimental and simulation study on the heat transfer mechanism and heat storage performance of copper metal foam composite paraffin wax during melting process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    18. Nikkerdar, F. & Rahimi, M. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Pakrouh, R. & Bahrampoury, R., 2021. "Solar assisted thermal storage system for free heating applications in moderate climates: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    19. Mosaffa, A.H. & Garousi Farshi, L. & Infante Ferreira, C.A. & Rosen, M.A., 2014. "Advanced exergy analysis of an air conditioning system incorporating thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 945-952.
    20. Cheng, Xiwen & Zhai, Xiaoqiang, 2018. "Thermal performance analysis of a cascaded cold storage unit using multiple PCMs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 448-457.
    21. Pahamli, Y. & Hosseini, M.J. & Ardahaie, S. Saedi & Ranjbar, A.A., 2022. "Improvement of a phase change heat storage system by Blossom-Shaped Fins: Energy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 192-215.
    22. Jiangxu Huang & Kun He & Lei Wang, 2021. "Pore-Scale Investigation on Natural Convection Melting in a Square Cavity with Gradient Porous Media," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-19, July.
    23. Panchabikesan, Karthik & Vincent, Antony Aroul Raj & Ding, Yulong & Ramalingam, Velraj, 2018. "Enhancement in free cooling potential through PCM based storage system integrated with direct evaporative cooling (DEC) unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 443-455.

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