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Comparative study of the thermal performance of four different shell-and-tube heat exchangers used as latent heat thermal energy storage systems

Author

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  • Gasia, Jaume
  • Diriken, Jan
  • Bourke, Malcolm
  • Van Bael, Johan
  • Cabeza, Luisa F.

Abstract

In this paper, the influence of the addition of fins and the use of two different heat transfer fluids (water and a commercial silicone) have been experimentally tested and compared in four latent heat thermal energy storage systems, based on the shell-and-tube heat exchanger concept, using paraffin RT58 as phase change material. Three European institutions were involved under the framework of the MERITS project. A common approach (temperature and power profiles), and five different key performance indicators have been defined and used for the comparison: energy charged, average power, 5-min peak power, peak power to energy ratio, and time. For the same heat transfer fluid, results showed that finned designs (4.7–9.4 times more heat transfer surface) showed an improvement of up to 40%. On the contrary, for the same design, water (which has a specific heat 3 times higher and a thermal conductivity 4.9 times higher than silicone Syltherm 800), yielded results up to 44% higher.

Suggested Citation

  • Gasia, Jaume & Diriken, Jan & Bourke, Malcolm & Van Bael, Johan & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Comparative study of the thermal performance of four different shell-and-tube heat exchangers used as latent heat thermal energy storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 934-944.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:114:y:2017:i:pb:p:934-944
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.114
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Agyenim, Francis & Eames, Philip & Smyth, Mervyn, 2010. "Heat transfer enhancement in medium temperature thermal energy storage system using a multitube heat transfer array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 198-207.
    2. Medrano, M. & Yilmaz, M.O. & Nogués, M. & Martorell, I. & Roca, Joan & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2009. "Experimental evaluation of commercial heat exchangers for use as PCM thermal storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2047-2055, October.
    3. Agyenim, Francis & Hewitt, Neil & Eames, Philip & Smyth, Mervyn, 2010. "A review of materials, heat transfer and phase change problem formulation for latent heat thermal energy storage systems (LHTESS)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 615-628, February.
    4. Bechiri, Mohammed & Mansouri, Kacem, 2015. "Analytical solution of heat transfer in a shell-and-tube latent thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 825-838.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Maciej Fabrykiewicz & Janusz T. Cieśliński, 2022. "Effect of Tube Bundle Arrangement on the Performance of PCM Heat Storage Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Zhu, Ming & Nan, Wenguang & Wang, Yueshe, 2023. "Analysis on the thermal behaviour of the latent heat storage system using S-CO2 and H-PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 240-250.
    3. Egea, A. & Solano, J.P. & Pérez-García, J. & García, A., 2020. "Solar-driven melting dynamics in a shell and tube thermal energy store: An experimental analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1044-1052.
    4. Maciej Fabrykiewicz & Krzysztof Tesch & Janusz T. Cieśliński, 2025. "Numerical Modeling of Charging and Discharging of Shell-and-Tube PCM Thermal Energy Storage Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-16, July.
    5. Beyne, W. & T'Jollyn, I. & Lecompte, S. & Cabeza, L.F. & De Paepe, M., 2023. "Standardised methods for the determination of key performance indicators for thermal energy storage heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).

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