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Mobility driven coexistence of living organisms

Author

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  • de Oliveira, B.F.
  • de Moraes, M.V.
  • Bazeia, D.
  • Szolnoki, A.

Abstract

We propose a minimal off-lattice model of living organisms where just a very few dynamical rules of growth are assumed. The stable coexistence of many clusters is detected when we replace the global restriction rule by a locally applied one. A rich variety of evolving patterns is revealed where players movement has a decisive role on the evolutionary outcome. For example, intensive individual mobility may jeopardize the survival of the population, but if we increase players movement further then it can save the population. Notably, the collective drive of population members is capable to compensate the negative consequence of intensive movement and keeps the system alive. When the drive becomes biased then the resulting unidirectional flow alters the stable pattern and produce a stripe-like state instead of the previously observed hexagonal arrangement of clusters. Interestingly, the rotation of stripes can be flipped if the individual movement exceeds a threshold value.

Suggested Citation

  • de Oliveira, B.F. & de Moraes, M.V. & Bazeia, D. & Szolnoki, A., 2021. "Mobility driven coexistence of living organisms," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 572(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:572:y:2021:i:c:s0378437121001266
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.125854
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marco Alberto Javarone, 2016. "Statistical physics of the spatial Prisoner’s Dilemma with memory-aware agents," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 89(2), pages 1-6, February.
    2. Marco Alberto Javarone & Daniele Marinazzo, 2017. "Evolutionary dynamics of group formation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(11), pages 1-10, November.
    3. Tamás Vicsek, 2010. "Closing in on evaders," Nature, Nature, vol. 466(7302), pages 43-44, July.
    4. Marco Alberto Javarone, 2016. "Statistical physics of the spatial Prisoner’s Dilemma with memory-aware agents," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 89(2), pages 1-6, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Park, Junpyo, 2022. "Effect of external migration on biodiversity in evolutionary dynamics of coupled cyclic competitions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    2. Zhao, Xiaowei & Xia, Haoxiang, 2023. "Information accuracy of migration and imitation influences the evolution of cooperation in spatial prisoner's dilemma," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    3. Navidad Maeso, David & Patriarca, Marco & Heinsalu, Els, 2022. "Influence of invasion on natural selection in dispersal-structured populations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 598(C).
    4. Szolnoki, Attila & Perc, Matjaž, 2023. "Oppressed species can form a winning pair in a multi-species ecosystem," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 438(C).

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