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Evidence for Gross Domestic Product growth time delay dependence over Foreign Direct Investment. A time-lag dependent correlation study

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  • Ausloos, Marcel
  • Eskandary, Ali
  • Kaur, Parmjit
  • Dhesi, Gurjeet

Abstract

This paper considers an often forgotten relationship, the time delay between a cause and its effect in economies and finance. We treat the case of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and economic growth, - measured through a country Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The pertinent data refers to 43 countries, over 1970–2015, - for a total of 4278 observations. When countries are grouped according to the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), it is found that a time lag dependence effect exists in FDI–GDP correlations. This is established through a time-dependent Pearson ’s product-moment correlation coefficient matrix. Moreover, such a Pearson correlation coefficient is observed to evolve from positive to negative values depending on the IHDI, from low to high. It is “politically and policy relevant” that the correlation is statistically significant providing the time lag is less than 3 years. A “rank-size” law is demonstrated. It is recommended to reconsider such a time lag effect when discussing previous analyses whence conclusions on international business, and thereafter on forecasting.

Suggested Citation

  • Ausloos, Marcel & Eskandary, Ali & Kaur, Parmjit & Dhesi, Gurjeet, 2019. "Evidence for Gross Domestic Product growth time delay dependence over Foreign Direct Investment. A time-lag dependent correlation study," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 527(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:527:y:2019:i:c:s0378437119307125
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.121181
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    Cited by:

    1. Rui Feng & Zhuqing Zhang & Zonghao Li & Ge Meng & Jian Liu, 2024. "Building a Sustainable Future: Enhancing Construction Safety through Macro-Level Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-27, September.
    2. Kodjo N’Souvi & Chen Sun & Badoubatoba Mathieu DISSANI & Folly Dovénam YOVODEVI, 2021. "Impact of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment on the growth of West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) countries," Journal of Scientific Reports, IJSAB International, vol. 3(1), pages 9-25.
    3. Lee, Kang-Bok & Han, Sumin & Jeong, Yeasung, 2020. "COVID-19, flattening the curve, and Benford’s law," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 559(C).
    4. Pavlović, B. & Trtica, N., 2024. "Projecting short to medium-term effects of carbon emissions trading on Serbia's GDP," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).

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