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Hydrothermal analysis of turbulent boehmite alumina nanofluid flow with different nanoparticle shapes in a minichannel heat exchanger using two-phase mixture model

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  • Alsarraf, Jalal
  • Moradikazerouni, Alireza
  • Shahsavar, Amin
  • Afrand, Masoud
  • Salehipour, Hamzeh
  • Tran, Minh Duc

Abstract

Exploring the effect of nanoparticle shape on the fluid flow characteristics of boehmite alumina nanofluid in a horizontal double-pipe minichannel heat exchanger is the goal of this study. The proposed boehmite alumina nanofluid could consist of dispersed cylindrical, brick, blade, platelet, and spherical shape nanoparticles in a mixture of water/ethylene glycol. In this study, the water and nanofluid pass through the annulus and tube side of the heat exchanger, respectively. To accurately simulate the behavior of nanofluid, the two phase mixture model is utilized in the simulation. In this investigation, the effect of different Reynolds numbers, nanoparticle concentrations and shapes versus important hydrothermal properties are investigated. The results show that, the spherical and platelet shape lead to the highest and lowest performance index of heat exchanger, respectively. Moreover, it is found that the rates of heat transfer, overall heat transfer coefficient, pressure drop, and pumping power increases with increase in Reynolds number and nanoparticle concentration, while the opposite trend is observed for performance index of the heat exchanger. For instance, at the Reynolds number of 20000, by boosting the nanoparticle concentration from 0.5 to 2%, the performance index for nanofluid containing platelet shape and spherical shape nanoparticles reduces by 130.63 and 3.88%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Alsarraf, Jalal & Moradikazerouni, Alireza & Shahsavar, Amin & Afrand, Masoud & Salehipour, Hamzeh & Tran, Minh Duc, 2019. "Hydrothermal analysis of turbulent boehmite alumina nanofluid flow with different nanoparticle shapes in a minichannel heat exchanger using two-phase mixture model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 520(C), pages 275-288.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:520:y:2019:i:c:p:275-288
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.01.021
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    5. Sarafraz, M.M. & Tlili, I. & Tian, Zhe & Bakouri, Mohsen & Safaei, Mohammad Reza, 2019. "Smart optimization of a thermosyphon heat pipe for an evacuated tube solar collector using response surface methodology (RSM)," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
    6. Ruiqing Du & Dandan Jiang & Yong Wang, 2020. "Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Nanoparticle Diameter and Sphericity on the Thermal Performance of Geothermal Heat Exchanger Using Nanofluid as Heat Transfer Fluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Shafee, Ahmad & Arabkoohsar, A. & Sheikholeslami, M. & Jafaryar, M. & Ayani, M. & Nguyen-Thoi, Trung & Basha, D. Baba & Tlili, I. & Li, Zhixiong, 2020. "Numerical simulation for turbulent flow in a tube with combined swirl flow device considering nanofluid exergy loss," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 542(C).
    8. Sumera Dero & Azizah Mohd Rohni & Azizan Saaban & Ilyas Khan, 2019. "Dual Solutions and Stability Analysis of Micropolar Nanofluid Flow with Slip Effect on Stretching/Shrinking Surfaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-20, November.
    9. Khan, Kashif Ali & Seadawy, Aly R. & Raza, Nauman, 2022. "The homotopy simulation of MHD time dependent three dimensional shear thinning fluid flow over a stretching plate," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    10. Moghadam, Iman Panahi & Afrand, Masoud & Hamad, Samir M. & Barzinjy, Azeez A. & Talebizadehsardari, Pouyan, 2020. "Curve-fitting on experimental data for predicting the thermal-conductivity of a new generated hybrid nanofluid of graphene oxide-titanium oxide/water," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 548(C).

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