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Traffic paradox on a road segment based on a cellular automaton: Impact of lane-changing behavior

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Listed:
  • Feng, Shumin
  • Li, Jinyang
  • Ding, Ning
  • Nie, Cen

Abstract

The traffic paradox “faster is slower” does not always apply. To study when and where it is valid, a simulation for a real road segment is performed using a novel cellular automaton. This simulation is used to analyze the change in global traffic flow status during free lane-changing behavior under general urban traffic conditions. The impact of lane-changing behavior is quantified into two aspects, time and space, and are described by average delay and transitable flow, respectively. Then surfaces are obtained, which adopt the arriving probability of vehicles and the green ratio as dual independent variables. Thus by the comparison of two surfaces, free lane-changing and straight proceeding, the horizontal projection of the intersecting lines is solved. Finally, the range of occurrence and reasons for the paradox are analyzed.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng, Shumin & Li, Jinyang & Ding, Ning & Nie, Cen, 2015. "Traffic paradox on a road segment based on a cellular automaton: Impact of lane-changing behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 428(C), pages 90-102.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:428:y:2015:i:c:p:90-102
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2015.02.043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Jinghui & Lv, Wei & Jiang, Yajuan & Qin, Shuangshuang & Li, Jiawei, 2021. "A multi-agent based cellular automata model for intersection traffic control simulation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 584(C).
    2. Hua, Wei & Yue, Yixiang & Wei, Zhenlin & Chen, Jianhua & Wang, Wenrong, 2020. "A cellular automata traffic flow model with spatial variation in the cell width," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 556(C).
    3. Shang, Xue-Cheng & Li, Xin-Gang & Xie, Dong-Fan & Jia, Bin & Jiang, Rui, 2020. "Two-lane traffic flow model based on regular hexagonal cells with realistic lane changing behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 560(C).
    4. Li, Xin & Li, Xingang & Xiao, Yao & Jia, Bin, 2016. "Modeling mechanical restriction differences between car and heavy truck in two-lane cellular automata traffic flow model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 451(C), pages 49-62.

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