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An evacuation model using cellular automata

Author

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  • Yuan, Weifeng
  • Tan, Kang Hai

Abstract

In order to simulate evacuation from a room with multiple exits, a two-dimensional basic cellular automata (CA) model is proposed based on human behavior. In this model, two factors are taken into account, viz. spatial distance and occupant density. To make the simulation more reasonable, human behavior including inertial effect, group effect and unadventurous effect are considered in an extended model. Numerical results show that the proposed CA model is realistic and robust. A parametric study reveals the potential application of CA model in the assessment of fire safety.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan, Weifeng & Tan, Kang Hai, 2007. "An evacuation model using cellular automata," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 384(2), pages 549-566.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:384:y:2007:i:2:p:549-566
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2007.05.055
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yuan, Weifeng & Tan, Kang Hai, 2011. "A model for simulation of crowd behaviour in the evacuation from a smoke-filled compartment," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(23), pages 4210-4218.
    2. Miyagawa, Daiki & Ichinose, Genki, 2020. "Cellular automaton model with turning behavior in crowd evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).
    3. Zheng, Yaochen & Chen, Jianqiao & Wei, Junhong & Guo, Xiwei, 2012. "Modeling of pedestrian evacuation based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(17), pages 4225-4233.
    4. Huang, Keke & Zheng, Xiaoping, 2017. "A weighted evolving network model for pedestrian evacuation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 298(C), pages 57-64.
    5. Tipakornkiat, Chalat & Limanond, Thirayoot & Kim, Hyunmyung, 2012. "Determining an influencing area affecting walking speed on footpath: A case study of a footpath in CBD Bangkok, Thailand," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(22), pages 5453-5464.
    6. Meiying Jiang & Qibing Jin & Lisheng Cheng, 2019. "Effects of Ticket-Checking Failure on Dynamics of Pedestrians at Multi-Exit Inspection Points with Various Layouts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Zheng, Ying & Jia, Bin & Li, Xin-Gang & Zhu, Nuo, 2011. "Evacuation dynamics with fire spreading based on cellular automaton," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(18), pages 3147-3156.
    8. Guo, Xiwei & Chen, Jianqiao & Zheng, Yaochen & Wei, Junhong, 2012. "A heterogeneous lattice gas model for simulating pedestrian evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(3), pages 582-592.
    9. Huang, Keke & Zheng, Xiaoping & Cheng, Yuan & Yang, Yeqing, 2017. "Behavior-based cellular automaton model for pedestrian dynamics," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 292(C), pages 417-424.
    10. Zheng, Xiaoping & Li, Wei & Guan, Chao, 2010. "Simulation of evacuation processes in a square with a partition wall using a cellular automaton model for pedestrian dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(11), pages 2177-2188.
    11. Cao, Shuchao & Fu, Libi & Song, Weiguo, 2018. "Exit selection and pedestrian movement in a room with two exits under fire emergency," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 332(C), pages 136-147.
    12. Washington Velasquez & Manuel S. Alvarez-Alvarado, 2021. "Outdoors Evacuation Routes Algorithm Using Cellular Automata and Graph Theory for Uphills and Downhills," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-13, April.
    13. Bao, Yu & Huo, Feizhou, 2021. "An agent-based model for staircase evacuation considering agent’s rotational behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 572(C).

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