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First- and second-order phase transitions from free flow to synchronized flow

Author

Listed:
  • Jiang, Rui
  • Wu, Qing-Song

Abstract

In this paper, we study the phase transition from free flow to synchronized flow. We carry out the simulations under the speed limit condition with a car-following model, the “full velocity difference model.” We find that the transition is second-order if the speed limit region is long and first-order if the speed limit region is short. This implies that the type of the transition depends on the type of the inhomogeneity.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Rui & Wu, Qing-Song, 2003. "First- and second-order phase transitions from free flow to synchronized flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 322(C), pages 676-684.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:322:y:2003:i:c:p:676-684
    DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4371(02)01802-2
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