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Give credit where? The incidence of child care tax credits

Author

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  • Rodgers, Luke P.

Abstract

The cost of child care can affect a family’s employment, location, and commuting decisions. Child care tax credits are intended to relieve the financial burden of child care for working families, yet the benefit incidence may fall on child care providers if they increase prices in response to credit generosity. Using policy-induced variation in the Child and Dependent Care Credit, this paper presents evidence of substantial pass-through: over half of every dollar is passed through to providers in the form of higher prices and wages. Increased non-refundable credit generosity may have the unintended effect of making child care less affordable for low-income families, a result with distributional and spatial implications due to income sorting of families within an urban area.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodgers, Luke P., 2018. "Give credit where? The incidence of child care tax credits," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 51-71.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:juecon:v:108:y:2018:i:c:p:51-71
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2018.10.002
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gabrielle Pepin, 2022. "How Would a Permanently Refundable Child and Dependent Care Credit Affect Eligibility, Benefits, and Incentives?," Public Finance Review, , vol. 50(1), pages 33-61, January.
    2. So Kubota, 2020. "The U.S. Child Care Crisis: Facts, Causes, and Policies," Working Papers 2008, Waseda University, Faculty of Political Science and Economics.
    3. Gabrielle Pepin, 2020. "The Effects of Child Care Subsidies on Paid Child Care Participation and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from the Child and Dependent Care Credit," Upjohn Working Papers 20-331, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
    4. Jessica H. Brown, 2018. "Does Public Pre-K Have Unintended Consequences on the Child Care Market for Infants and Toddlers?," Working Papers 626, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    5. David P Byrne & Leslie A Martin & Jia Sheen Nah, 2023. "Price Discrimination by Negotiation: a Field Experiment in Retail Electricity," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 137(4), pages 2499-2537.
    6. David P Byrne & Leslie A Martin & Jia Sheen Nah, 2022. "Price Discrimination by Negotiation: a Field Experiment in Retail Electricity [“Redistribution through Markets,”]," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 137(4), pages 2499-2537.
    7. David P Byrne & Leslie A Martin & Jia Sheen Nah, 2023. "Price Discrimination by Negotiation: a Field Experiment in Retail Electricity," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 137(4), pages 2499-2537.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Child care; Tax credits; Incidence;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence

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